The following homily was
delivered by His Grace, Bishop Klemes of Gardikion [now Metropolitan of Larissa
and Platamon] at the Hesychasterion of Sts. Cyprian and Justina, in
Pyrgos, Greece, on the Second Sunday of Great Lent (dedicated to the memory of
St. Gregory Palamas), March 10/23, 2008.
Bishop Klemes spoke on the Gospel
passage of the day, concerning the healing of the paralytic of Capernaum. The
following is a broad outline of his homily.
***
Our Lord and His Saints, both
living and reposed, behold clearly not so much our external appearance as,
first and foremost, our inner state, the exact contents of our souls. And
within our souls they see either light or darkness, health or illness. Very few
Orthodox Christians are truly inwardly bright and healthy, thereby gladdening
God and the Heavenly world.
Whatever we hold cherished and
coveted within us is that which we worship, and this shapes the state of our
inner world.
If within us we have God, the
Grace of the Holy Spirit, Divine Energy and Power (which is Uncreated, not
created), then we are truly worshipers of God; we have Heaven, Paradise, joy,
peace, meekness, and repose within us. Then we are truly genuine, honest,
sincere people, who benefit others. For, being the “light” and “salt” of the
earth, as the Lord would have us, we serve as good examples to others, convey
and reveal—even against our will—the good “contents” of our inner selves, and
radiate peace, righteousness, and Grace.
If, on the other hand, we hold as
a precious “treasure” within us some person or thing—that is, if we are
passionately attached to them—then we are lamentable captives. We do not, in
this case, worship the Living and True God, even if we sometimes hypocritically
try to give such an impression to others. Rather, we worship the idols of our
passions and degenerate into idolaters. When within us there are egotism,
sensuality, or avarice, then our souls are infirm and we suffer from spiritual
paralysis, even if we externally give the impression of being good-tempered,
strong, and healthy. Within us we experience the pain of our infirmity; our
pain is great and we are in need of immediate healing.
Since our Lord desires our
salvation and is concerned about the health of our souls, He demands of all of
us—and not, of course, out of some sort of “selfishness” or “egotism”—that our
first and great love be for Him, above all of our other loves—even the most
sacred, such as for our families, spouses, parents, etc. For otherwise He does
not deem us worthy of Him.
The paralytic in the Gospel
passage of the day precisely offers us an example of spiritual healing, as St.
Gregory Palamas, whose memory we celebrate today, interprets the passage for
us.
Now then, St. Gregory tells us
that the paralytic himself had great faith, and that the miracle of his healing
was also performed with the coöperation of four of his fellow men, who led him
before Christ after first taking apart the roof of the house where He was
teaching. Our Lord first granted him remission of his sins—that is, spiritual
health—and then bodily healing.
We also frequently ask of our
Lord those things that we consider to be in our own interest, pleasant, or
necessary, but these requests usually concern things that are “bodily” and
ephemeral, not spiritual and eternal. And when these requests are not fulfilled,
we grumble and criticize the Lord for not listening to us or concerning Himself
with us; whereas the Lord is ever-present and knows much better than we do what
is in the interest of our souls and how our spiritual health will come about. These
are the things He waits for us to ask of Him; these are the things for which we
should beg and which we should desire. And He will grant them to us.
According to St. Gregory Palamas,
we, like the paralytic, are absolutely in need of four “helpers” and
“supporters” of our faith, so that our approach to Christ might be therapeutic
and salvific for our souls.
The first thing we need is to
condemn ourselves; that is, self-criticism and self-reproach. We must be
conscious of our sinfulness, our wretched failings, and grieve and lament over
them. For that matter, this is why we constantly repeat, now, during Great
Lent, the Prayer of St. Ephraim the Syrian: “Yea, O Lord and King, grant me to
see mine own failings and not to condemn my brother!” If we do not see the
horror of our inner impurity and do not stop justifying ourselves while
mercilessly condemning our brother, how will we make progress in repentance? If
we do not cease overlooking the beam in our own eye, while minutely examining
the mote in our brother’s eye, ostensibly to correct him, how will we cross the
threshold of Divine Mercy and Divine Forgiveness?
The second thing we need is frank
confession before a spiritual Confessor, with contrition of heart and
full acknowledgement of our sins, without making excuses. If we do not
acknowledge that only we are to blame and that we are at fault, no one else,
then we are not truly confessing.
A true confession also means that
we reveal all of our sins and not only a portion thereof; for, in most
cases, those who are confessing do not tell everything and do not completely
open their hearts, out of a fear and shame generated in them by the Devil. They
imagine that the Confessor, who reckons them good and respectable people, will
supposedly form a very bad and disapproving opinion of them. They imagine that
their dignity will be wounded and that they will lose his respect, since the
Confessor will surely feel repugnance for them and abominate them! But here
they are making a big mistake! When the Confessor, as a fellow-sufferer,
who prays in his love for man during the Mystery, hears even the most
abominable of sins, while at the same time discerning our sincere repentance,
he will not be disgusted by us, but precisely the opposite: he will truly
empathize with us, love us, and will prayerfully and redemptively support us!
Would that those confessing know this, believe this, and put it into practice;
then they would see miracles....
The third thing we need is to
promise, after our frank confession, that we will no longer commit the same
sins until the time of our death. It is not possible to confess or to leave
the confession room unburdened, while already fantasizing in detail about the
way in which we will fall again! Of course, our Lord said “continue in
repentance” [μετανοεῖτε] and not “repent” just once [μετανοήσατε].
It is possible that we may fall into the same sins, being weak human beings, at
which we will need to rise anew. It is one thing, however, to fall because we
were carried away, or out of momentary inattention or weakness, and another
thing to fall intentionally and deliberately. The latter case reveals a lack of
fear of God and constitutes mockery.
The fourth thing of which we are
in need is fervent supplication; that is, constant prayer, that we might
keep ourselves from falling and might make spiritual progress. Our thoughts
should be cleansed, that we might fall with humility before the One Who is able
to preserve us in Grace. Without prayer, we will easily fall prey to the same
passions. Unfortunately, most of us do not know how to pray either in the House
of God or before our Icon corner at home, and this is because we do not have
fear of God, remembrance of God, and a feeling of His omnipresence. And yet He
always sees us, observes us, hears us, and judges us....
The shortest and most powerful
prayer is the Jesus Prayer: “Lord Jesus Christ, have mercy on me!” This prayer,
when accompanied by good deeds, repentance, and awareness of our sinfulness and
of the presence, power, and love of God, accomplishes the miracle of our
spiritual healing. It requires patience and persistence. How might it be
possible to retreat daily, if only for a short while, from the disturbance of
the vanity of this world and to enclose ourselves in the “chamber” of our
heart, so as to meditate on the word of God and to repeat His All-Holy and
Saving Name?
The Jesus Prayer can be said
everywhere and at all times, so as to unify the faculties of our souls and to
bless and sanctify our entire lives.
Within the holy period of the
Great Fast, there are very beautiful and compunction-evoking services, which
afford opportunities for our common communion with God and in which we can
participate for the sake of spiritual benefit and healing: Great Compline, the
Salutations to the Theotokos, Presanctified Divine Liturgies, and regular
participation in the Holy Mysteries. Without frequent and constant Communion of
the Immaculate Mysteries of the Body and Blood of Christ our God, spiritual
life and true union with God are inconceivable. By means of the Eucharist, our
Lord abides in us and we in Him. Only in this way do we perfectly unite both
with Him and amongst ourselves, being a family of God and members of the Body
of Christ.
We should know that we fulfill
the Will of God and preserve the sacred legacy bequeathed to us by our Most
Reverend Metropolitan when we tread the path of anti-innovationist Orthodoxy
and genuine Orthopraxy; for without these two wings, we are unable to soar
unhindered to the Divine heights of Heaven.
Finally, we convey the warmest
best wishes of our Most Reverend Metropolitan, and of the Bishops, clergy, and
laypeople, to our beloved brother, Archimandrite Gregorios, on the occasion of
his Nameday. Father Gregorios has been working resourcefully and with
self-sacrifice for over two decades in this place, turning it, by the Grace of
God, into a truly enviable spiritual oasis, in spite of the obstacles
set forth by the Enemy and by those who fight against the witness and mission
of Orthodox resistance.
If we please God by our genuine
repentance and allow Him to heal us, in accordance with what we have just said,
then He will surely use us as instruments for the accomplishment of His work in
His Holy House. We firmly believe that Christ Himself, not man, created our
monastery and its dependencies. Thus, the work of God cannot be hindered or
vanquished. “If God is with us, no one is against us”! “God is with us; know,
ye nations, and be vanquished, for God is with us...”!
***
During the gathering that followed
in the parish reception hall, all of those present were treated to generous
hospitality, both bodily and spiritually. Bishop Klemes once again had an
opportunity to relate spiritually edifying examples from the life of St.
Gregory Palamas—in particular from his childhood, and the good influence the
marvelous example of his parents, and especially his devout father, had on the
Saint. He also related miracles by the Saint, stressing the meaning of his
contribution, throughout the ages, to our correct orientation and our adherence
to the Truth of our Confession of the Faith, which decisively determines our
true inclusion in the Church of Christ. The Saint’s struggles against the
anti-Hesychasts—which ultimately led to his imprisonment and anathematization
by the Latin-minded Patriarch of Constantinople, John Kalekas—and his
confessional stand before the Muslims during his captivity under the Turks
have much to teach us about today’s era of apostatizing inter-Christian and interfaith
ecumenism.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.