Hieromonk
Theodoretos Mavros, the G.O.C., and the “Newly Walled-Off”
Nikolaos Mannis | May
22, 2016
[Note: For those who are unaware, Hieromonk Theodoretos
Mavros (+2007) was an Athonite zealot well-known – in both Greece and America,
through articles in St. Seraphim of Platina’s The Orthodox Word – as an
advocate of the “moderate” and prudential Orthodox ecclesiology of St.
Chrysostomos the New. He was a graduate of the University of Athens School of
Theology and a spiritual disciple of Elder Kallinikos of the Skete of Saint
Anna. He also was publicly in agreement with the ecclesiology of the Holy Synod
in Resistance, though he never was a member of that community. It is noteworthy
that he was selected (as mentioned below) as a theologian by Metropolitan
Chrysostomos Kiousis of Thessalonika (along with Metropolitans Gabriel of the
Cyclades, Akakios of Diavleia, and Petros of Astoria) to give an analysis of
the contemporary state of the G.O.C. in 1985, prior to Metropolitan Chrysostomos’s
union with and election as Archbishop of the G.O.C. – Blog Admin.]

On a blog of the “newly
walled-off,” [1] we saw a post concerning the ever-memorable Hieromonk
Theodoretos Mavros and his relationship with the G.O.C. Specifically, the
following was written:
“With great
sorrow, we have for some time been witnessing the systematic efforts of certain
people to identify the great struggler for Orthodoxy, Hieromonk Theodoretos
Mavros, with the factions of the G.O.C. The time has therefore come to restore
the truth concerning the confessor Elder. For this reason, we are publishing a
Divine Liturgy which he himself celebrated as a priest, and at which no bishop
was commemorated, whether of the New or the Old Calendar!” [2]
Although we have not identified
any “systematic efforts” to identify the late Fr. Theodoretos with the G.O.C.,
for the sake of truth his relationship with them should nevertheless be
presented, after first posing the question that ought above all to concern the
esteemed administrator of the blog Apoteichisis Now:
“What was your personal
relationship, dear sir, with the ever-memorable Fr. Theodoretos? Did you
perhaps know him personally, or at least read his writings, so as to understand
what his position regarding the G.O.C. actually was before crudely presenting
him as an adherent of the theory of the two extremes?” [3]
* * *
a. Fr. Theodoretos, together with
his ever-memorable Elder Kallinikos, broke communion with the Ecumenists in
1970 and aligned themselves with the company of the Zealot Fathers (those in
communion with the Synod of the G.O.C. under Archbishop Auxentios). In 1972, he
wrote in a work defending the Old Calendarists:
First of all, I
must state that I have never been in communion with the Matthewite faction; I
am in communion only with the Chrysostomite faction (now under Archbishop
Auxentios). Nevertheless, the latter faction happens to maintain a reserved
attitude toward me and those who share my views. The reason? Nothing other than
the disagreement that has existed for years between us and the Zealots,
especially the Athonite Fathers, concerning the time and manner of approaching
the most divine Mystery of the Holy Eucharist. Regarding this disagreement, you
may learn every detail from our recently published work, Eucharistic
Participation on the Holy Mountain. Consequently, I decided to appeal to
the Russian Church Abroad, which is in communion with the Chrysostomite
faction, in order to avert a rupture between the Zealot Fathers here and the
hierarchy of Archbishop Auxentios.
Reply to the newspaper,
Ecclesiastical Struggle – 1972.
And in another work of his from
the same year:
As is well
known, the whole of the Holy Mountain is subject to (= belongs to) the
jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, and indeed is directly dependent
upon it, having as its proper bishop the Ecumenical Patriarch for the time
being. In the event that the Ecumenical Throne should proclaim some false
doctrine or heresy—as is happening today—every Athonite who wishes to preserve
the Orthodox Traditions is obliged to sever all ecclesiastical communion with
it, notwithstanding his now merely formal dependence upon it, and henceforth to
be in communion only with any Orthodox Church that, for the aforementioned
reason, is not in communion with the Ecumenical Patriarchate.
In our view, at
the present time, such Orthodox Churches are the Russian Church Abroad (under
Metropolitan Philaret), the Church of the G.O.C. of Greece (under
Chrysostomos), and the martyric Church of the Catacombs in Russia.
Second Open
Letter to Protopresbyter Eugenios Tombros
Thus, the Synod of the G.O.C.
(the successors of Metropolitan Chrysostomos, formerly of Florina), with which
he had been in communion, was an Orthodox Church, and not a “Schism,” as the
“newly walled-off” would have it.
b. In 1975, together with his
Elder, Fr. Kallinikos, and his spiritual father, Fr. Maximos Agiovasileiatis,
he broke communion with the episcopal leadership of the G.O.C. for specific
reasons: (a) communion with the Russian Church Abroad, which at that time was
still in communion with certain official Churches; (b) the Matthewite error
concerning the invalidity of the Mysteries; and (c) bishops and hieromonks
keeping syneisaktoi [women living with them]. He did not,
however, break communion with those clergy or laypeople of the G.O.C. who were
of like mind with them on the issues raised by these objections:
FOR
THESE REASONS
Just as, years
ago, we duly acted toward the ecclesiastical authority presiding over us here,
to which we canonically belong, on account both of the calendar innovation and
of the contemporary false teaching of Ecumenism, so now also we consider it
incumbent upon us to declare hereby that:
We sever all
ecclesiastical communion with the hierarchy of the Church of the G.O.C. of
Greece under Archbishop Auxentios—which, until today, we had regarded as
canonical—because of its deviation and fall from canonical order and from
the purpose of the sacred struggle, as sufficiently explained in sections 1 and
2 above. Henceforth, we shall be in communion only with those among its
clergy and laity who, rejecting the aforementioned uncanonical practices, unite
themselves with the positions set forth in the present Declaration.
We believe,
moreover, that the Builder of the Church, Who in the beginning blessed the
sacred struggle by various signs, both visible and invisible, will not
ultimately permit it, today, when heresy brazenly raises its head, to be
brought to an inglorious end because of its unworthy leaders; rather, He will
soon raise up men of aspiration and discernment, capable and worthy of
shepherding the elect remnant of the new Israel of Grace. These may come from
the ranks of either the New Calendar or the Old Calendar, but with one desire
and one consuming passion: the preservation of that which is free from
innovation and of the genuineness of the Orthodox proclamation, far removed
from every adulteration or exploitation of things sacred and holy.
Finally,
greeting in the Lord everyone who embraces this present Declaration of ours, we
pray that the Lord our God may soon raise up our sacred struggle from its fall,
once again to the glory of His Name and of the Church, “which he hath purchased
with his own blood” (Acts 20:28).
Holy
Mountain, March 25, 1975
Hieromonk
Maximos
Monk Kallinikos
Monk Theodoretos
Monk Vasileios
Orthodox
Word — May 1975
c. In 1985, following the
deposition of Auxentios and before the election of the new Archbishop,
Chrysostomos Kiousis—with whom he maintained relations throughout their
lives—he was invited, together with other theologians, by the four independent
hierarchs of the G.O.C. (Akakios of Diavleia, Chrysostomos Kiousis of
Thessaloniki, Gabriel of the Cyclades, and Petros of Astoria), to give his
opinion concerning the further course of the Sacred Struggle of the G.O.C.:
ADVISORY
OPINION
We, the
undersigned theologians, having been called upon by Their Eminences the
Hierarchs Akakios, Chrysostomos, Gabriel, and Petros to express our opinion as
to what position the aforementioned Hierarchs should adopt with regard to the
present crisis of the Sacred Struggle, respectfully submit the following:
Archimandrite
Chrysostomos Spyrou [A walled-off member of the Official Church,
interestingly enough – Blog Admin.]
Protopresbyter Chrysostomos Oikonomakos
Monk Theodoretos [Mavros]
Stavros Karamitsos
Vasileios Premos
Avraam Tsimbrikas
d. In 1990, he wrote the
following in his book The Antidote (I wonder whether his supposed
“successors” have read it):
(Whether Fr.
Nikodemos will place himself under the G.O.C. or not is purely a matter of
personal choice, in view of our “ecumenical” times, given that the G.O.C. do
not constitute a parasynagogue, as some maintain, but rather the continuation
of the uninnovated Church of Greece.)
For, as one
pious priest of the Russian Church Abroad also writes: “The purpose of the Most
Holy Church of the G.O.C., Fr. Nestor, is not the observance of STRICTNESS, but
the SALVATION OF MEN AND THEIR SANCTIFICATION.” The Most Holy Church of the
G.O.C. recognizes no other purpose.
Your attempt to
tarnish the righteous struggle of the G.O.C. on account of certain deviations
that have occurred and continue to occur within this noble resistance places
you beside the point and outside the substance of the matter. We are all aware
of the weaknesses and passions of the leaders and people of the G.O.C.... This,
however, by no means signifies that the New Calendarists are characterized by
strength and dispassion.
Let us not,
then, confuse ideas with those who represent them!
In any case, it
would be highly desirable for the various “irregularities,” “human teachings,”
and “administrative disorders” soon to disappear completely from among the
G.O.C. The times demand it, the people demand it, and so does the “symbol” of
their struggle. Only in this way will every critical tongue and malicious
disposition be silenced which, relying on the foregoing, seeks to diminish the
overall theoretical position of the Old Calendarist movement.
From the book, The Antidote (1990)
e. But the Church of the G.O.C.
also regarded him as one of its own clergymen, and not as an enemy, as is
evident from an article published in what was then (1998) its official
periodical:
Hieromonk
Theodoretos the Athonite, The Antichrist and His Mark.
Published by the Monastery of the Annunciation, Paros, 98 pp., Athens 1998.
The author, Fr.
Theodoretos, an accomplished theologian, is one of the most prolific
clergymen of our Church and has, over the years, dealt with many important
and pressing issues.
In this book, he
refutes the erroneous views concerning the Antichrist held by the New
Calendarist bishop Meletios Kalamaras, well known for his ecumenist positions
in connection with the Chambésy Agreement with the Monophysites, as well as the
corresponding views of Protopresbyter Vasileios Voloudakis.
Fr.
Theodoretos’s work is indeed a very serious one, and is the fruit not only of
the author’s well-known piety, but also of his extensive learning and scholarly
training. We warmly recommend the reading of this book, as well as its further
dissemination for the benefit of souls. We congratulate Fr. Theodoretos and
pray that he may give us other works of such importance.
Church
of the G.O.C. of Greece (September–October 1998)
f. In 2003, he published in Orthodoxos
Typos the following, indeed very instructive, reply to a commemorator, in
which the differing understanding of the G.O.C. held by the ever-memorable Fr.
Theodoretos and by the “newly walled-off” is clearly evident:
Dialogue
with Zealots
Dear Editor,
Greetings in the
Lord,
My dear Fr.
Maximos, commenting on my article concerning the calendar innovation, concludes
that “Fr. Theodoretos speaks quite well against the New Calendar....” He does,
however, have a few questions, which I answer here.
1. He is
perplexed by the many factions of the Old Calendarists and asks in which one he
will be saved. The answer is simple. It is a thousand times preferable for him
to follow one of the existing Synods than to commemorate a heretical patriarch.
The difference is an immense abyss! And let him not forget that, as I have
written many times in the past, most of the divisions were created and
perpetuated by the New Calendarists, in order to bring this splendid movement
into disrepute—a movement far superior in significance and importance to that
of the Kollyvades.
Since behind Fr.
Maximos’s above question lies the position, “We of the New Calendar, by virtue
of our unity, demonstrate the correct position regarding the calendar
question,” we inform him that unity has importance and significance only when
it serves the truth; otherwise, it degenerates into Papism—that is, unity in
falsehood and manifold wrongdoing.
2. He then adds:
“The calendar is not a dogmatic issue, and for that reason Christians should
not be divided over it.”
By this
statement he shows that he did not pay due attention to my article, which
proves precisely this point: namely, that even for reasons that are not
dogmatic, cessation of commemoration is required.
With regard
to the Old Calendar Synods, which he criticizes, he should know that their
ordinations are dogmatically valid and that they are fully covered by the
Sacred Canons, since they do not maintain communion with the New Calendarists,
who since 1924 have been following the heresy of Ecumenism. In proof of the
above, I refer him to the recent and comprehensive articles by Mr. D.
Chatzinikolaou (St. Agathangelos, April 2003, pp. 11–19) and Fr. N.
Dimaras (The Holy Kollyvades, April 2003). Let him study them carefully,
and he will see to what degree of heresy Mr. Bartholomew and his followers have
led him; and let him not stop at the calendar innovation, which constitutes the
beginning of the ecumenist false teaching and scourge.
3. For the New
Calendarists simply to return to the Old Calendar would not remedy the
situation, just as the lifting of the anathema of 1054 by itself does not
remedy the Pope’s position.... Since 1924, so many heresies have followed that
one would now need a computer just to keep track of them....
4. His final
conclusion, that the G.O.C. must come to terms with one another, “otherwise
they remain outside the Church,” is ecclesiologically unacceptable; for if each
Synod does not constitute a saving Church, neither will they create such a
Church by uniting with one another.
Finally, with
regard to the “contemporary miracle-working saints” whom he mentions, I have
dealt with this subject almost exhaustively in my book When the Guardians
Betray, pp. 63–68, in response to a related question by the theologian Mr.
N. Sotiropoulos.
Thank you for
the hospitality.
I remain, with
love in the Lord,
Hieromonk
Theodoretos
Holy Monastery of the Annunciation
84400 Paros – P.O. Box 27
Orthodoxos
Typos, June 27, 2003
g. The fact that Fr. Theodoretos
did not commemorate aloud any particular bishop of the G.O.C. (but commemorated
“EVERY ORTHODOX BISHOP”) has nothing whatsoever to do with the reason invoked
by the “newly walled-off” for doing the same—namely, their appeal to Canon 16
of the First-Second Council of Constantinople, which the late Fr. Theodoretos
never cited in order to attack the G.O.C. [4]
On the contrary, this unifying
practice that he followed with regard to commemoration arose both from the
division of the G.O.C. (the successors of Chrysostomos, formerly of Florina)
into more than one Synod—a fact over which he grieved, since, unlike the
self-styled “newly walled-off,” he was not indifferent to the Sacred
Struggle—and from the fact that, at that time, none of these Synods was beyond
reproach, whether with respect to ecclesiological views or to canonical order,
so that he could attach himself exclusively to one of them while rejecting
communion with members of the others.
The ever-memorable Fr.
Theodoretos, whom we had the blessing to know personally and from whom we
benefited greatly, never distanced himself from the Sacred Struggle of the
G.O.C., nor was he ashamed to bear the marks of the reproach directed against
them. Let the “newly walled-off” keep this firmly in mind. They have the right
to believe whatever they wish, but not to present as sharing their views that
unforgettable struggler for Orthodoxy, with whose spirit, unfortunately, they
have no connection whatsoever, as has been clearly demonstrated by the evidence
presented above.
NOTES
1. By “newly walled-off” (to distinguish them from those who
walled themselves off earlier), we mean a significant group of faithful who
walled themselves off from the official Church following the Pope’s visits to
Athens (2001) and the Phanar (2006). They are divided into two groups:
a. the New Calendarist “newly walled-off,” under Fr.
Euthymios Trikaminas; and
b. the Old Calendarist “newly walled-off,” who express their
views online through the blog Apoteichisis Now.
2. http://apotixisis.blogspot.gr/2016/05/blog-post_59.html
3. According to this “theory of the two extremes,” which was
taught by Fr. Epiphanios Theodoropoulos, the Ecumenists and the G.O.C.
constitute two extremes. Fr. Theodoretos opposed this theory in his books Dialogues
of the Desert Concerning Ecumenism and The Antidote.
4. Indeed, if the “newly walled-off” wish to be consistent
with their “ecclesiology,” they should not commemorate “every episcopate of the
Orthodox” (since they recognize no bishop as Orthodox), but rather “For our
Archbishop,” omitting the name.
Greek source: https://krufo-sxoleio.blogspot.com/2016/05/blog-post_22.html