My child, know that in the last days, as the Apostle says,
difficult times will come (2 Timothy 3:12–13). And because the piety of men
will decline, heresies and schisms will break out in the Church, and upon the
episcopal thrones and in the monasteries, as the Holy Fathers foretold, there
will no longer be experienced and skilled men in the spiritual struggle. For
this reason, heresies will spread everywhere and will deceive many. The enemy
of the human race will act with cunning in order to incline even the elect
toward heresy.
He will not openly reject the dogmas concerning the Holy
Trinity, the divinity of Jesus Christ, and the Mother of God, but he will
begin, unnoticed, to distort the teaching of the Church once handed down by the
Holy Fathers and received from the Holy Spirit, thus changing her very spirit
and her ordinances. And these cunning devices of the enemy will be perceived
only by a few—by those most experienced in the spiritual life.
The heretics will
take control of the Church; they will set their servants everywhere, and piety
will be disregarded. But the Lord will not allow His servants to remain without
defense and in ignorance. He said: “By their fruits you shall know them” (Matthew
7:16). Therefore you also must strive to distinguish the heretics from the
shepherds by their deeds. For they are robbers of souls who plunder the
spiritual flock, and such as these will enter the sheepfold—the
Church—“climbing over the fence,” as the Lord said; that is, they will enter in
an unlawful manner, using violence and transgressing the laws of God. The Lord
Himself calls them robbers (John 10:3).
Indeed, the first thing they will do will be to persecute
the true shepherds, to cast them into prisons and to send them into exile, for
without committing these horrors they will not be able to steal the sheep.
Therefore, my son, when you see the divine order of the Church being destroyed,
the tradition of the Holy Fathers and the ordinance established by God, know
that the heretics have already appeared, even if at times they will conceal
their lawlessness and will gradually distort our faith in order more easily to
deceive and entice the inexperienced into their nets.
That persecution will be carried out not only against the
priests, but also against all the servants of God, for the demon, who is the
leader of heresy, does not tolerate piety. Recognize these wolves in sheep’s
clothing by their proud disposition, by their love of vainglory and of
domination; they will be slanderers and traitors, sowing hostility and malice.
The true servants of God are humble, lovers of the brethren, and obedient to
the Church.
There will come a great oppression from the heretics even
against the monks. And our monastic life will then be slandered: the
monasteries will grow poor, the monks will diminish in number, and those who
remain will suffer torments. Nevertheless, those who hate the monastic life and
are pious only in appearance will strive to draw the monks to their side,
promising them protection and worldly goods, and threatening the disobedient
with exile. Because of these threats, the faint-hearted will then fall into great
despair; but you, my son, if you live to those times, rejoice, for then the
right-believing, even if they show no other virtues, will obtain a crown for
the sole fact that they have remained steadfast in the faith, according to the
word of the Lord: “Whoever shall confess Me before men, I also will confess him
before My Father Who is in heaven” (Matthew 10:32–33).
Fear the Lord God, my son; fear lest you lose the crown
prepared for you; fear lest you be separated from Christ and cast into the
outer darkness and into the eternal torments. Stand firm and with courage in
the faith of Orthodoxy, and, if it be necessary, gladly endure exile and other
afflictions, for the Lord and His Holy Martyrs and Confessors will be with you:
they will look with joy upon your deeds.
But woe to the monks of those days who will have gathered
possessions and riches and, for the sake of a tranquil life, will be ready to
submit to the heretics. They will lull their conscience, saying to themselves:
“If we defend and save the monastery, the Lord will forgive us.” Unhappy and
blinded ones! They will not consider that, together with heresy, the demon will
also enter their monastery, and then it will no longer be a holy dwelling, but
will become a mere building from which grace will depart. Yet God is stronger
than the enemy and will never abandon His servants. And the true monasteries
will endure until the end of the ages, only that they will choose for their
habitation places deserted and far from the eyes of the world.
But do not be frightened by afflictions; rather fear the
soul-destroying heresy, for it strips a man of grace and will separate him from
Christ, since the Lord has commanded that every heretic be regarded as a
heathen and a tax collector (Matthew 18:17). Therefore, my son, be strengthened
in grace through Jesus Christ; strive with joy to accomplish the deeds of
confession and endure sufferings as a good soldier of Christ (2 Timothy 2:1–2),
Who said: “Be faithful unto death, and I will give you the crown of life”
(Revelation 2:10). To Him be the honor, the glory, and the dominion, together
with the Father and the Holy Spirit, unto the ages of ages.
(Fragment from Elder Anatoly the Elder of Optina (+1894),
taken from the book I Saw the End of the World. The Testimonies of an Elder
Who Lived One Hundred Years, vol. 1.)
Romanian
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