Hieromonk Lavrentie | December 2, 2025
Although the
reception of the Pope and the honoring of the First Ecumenical Council (325)
were intended to be held in the month of May, the events took place with delay,
in recent days, to the indignation of the right-believing and sober Orthodox.
It was a renewal of the betrayal of the faith as 60 years ago, when the then
Patriarch Athenagoras received Pope Paul VI in order to lift the anathemas
mutually. We hope that the echo is weaker, but not to be ignored.
Participants
As an important
backstage maneuver, it should be noted that at the arrival of the Pope an
important absence was that of the Patriarch of Jerusalem. Patriarch Theophilos
did not honor with his presence the invitation made a month ago in imperative
terms: “It is unimaginable that the successor of James, the brother of the
Lord, should be absent” from the “historic responsibility” of the “uniting of
all.” The aim of bringing together the leaders of the five ancient
Patriarchates (the former Pentarchy) — Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria,
Antioch, and Jerusalem — was not achieved. Fortunately, only Patriarch Theodore
of Alexandria came, and unfortunately the other two important Churches
nevertheless sent delegates.
In fact, the old
Pentarchy today is composed of Churches that have either even lost the right
faith (Rome), or the impressiveness given by the number of the faithful and by
their place in society. Moreover, the Greek world (the Phanar and Alexandria)
is in an open and harmful conflict with Moscow over the issue of the Ukrainian
schism. Fortunately, Jerusalem, although also composed of Greeks, does not
align itself with the position of the Ecumenical Patriarchate.
In this way, a
massive involvement of Orthodoxy through numerous Local Churches in unionist
actions with the Catholics is avoided. Unfortunately, we do not have the
benefit of a reaction of opposition from them either, but of a complicit
powerlessness.
The Joint
Pope–Patriarch Declaration
On the eve of the
feast of St. Apostle Andrew, in a festive setting, Patriarch Bartholomew and
Pope Leo signed a joint declaration, in which certain points were addressed: a
common Pascha, the desire for church union and ecumenical dialogue, the
commemoration of 1,700 years since the First Ecumenical Council, the “common”
Creed inherited by Orthodox and Catholics, following in the footsteps of their
predecessors (Athenagoras and Paul VI), and the indispensable mention of the
biblical quote “that all may be one.”
Although the
previous Pope, Francis, had already decided that Pascha would be celebrated by
the Catholics according to the uncorrected Julian calendar together with the
Orthodox, the still ongoing exploration of solutions for celebrating together
represents, in fact, a step backward on the part of Pope Leo.
The dialogue in the
terms proposed is a false one because it seeks to bury the differences in order
to arrive at a forced, external reconciliation. A sign of this coercion is also
the mutual naming of Orthodox and Catholics as “sister Churches” in this document.
In essence, dialogue must not be degraded to the level of a bargaining of the
faith, because it is not to be haggled over.
The example of the
predecessors who so-called lifted the anathemas in 1965 is given in order to be
turned into a false benchmark and to consign authentic tradition to oblivion.
As recently as the year 1868, the Ecumenical Patriarch of that time, Gregory VI,
refused the invitation of the papists to participate in Vatican Council I. It
was only Patriarch Athenagoras who was a transgressor of canons and tradition
and the initiator of new customs when he participated in Vatican Council II
more than a century later.
Perhaps the most
important thing is that the Creed established at Nicaea and at the rest of the
Ecumenical Councils is not an example of union and harmony with heretics, but
precisely the opposite. The true unity of the Church is obtained through
Orthodox confession and the expulsion of those who sow division against the
right faith.
The service at
which the Pope was also mentioned in the litany
Within a service
for the reception of the Pope in the church of the patriarchal residence, a
service was held and many remarked on the fact that the Pope was mentioned in
the litany by the deacon together with the Patriarch. As far as I could
understand from the video fragment, it is a prayer for both that their steps
may be directed toward every good work, not a commemoration as Primates.
Although this gesture is not permitted by the canonical and liturgical norms,
like the entire visit of the Pope, this fact does not seem to be much more
serious in comparison with the rest of the events.
The Pope’s visit
– a new scandal
Although I
personally hope that the Pope’s visit to Constantinople will not have very
serious repercussions, as was taking shape with the ecumenist anniversary of
the Council of Nicaea, the event is an unfortunate one and establishes as
custom and accustoms us to the evil of the violation of the canons that forbid
friendly and liturgical relations with heretics. Participation in the Liturgy
and the kiss of peace no longer astonish anyone.
Although visits by
the Pope have also taken place in other Local Churches, it seems that in
Constantinople the audacity toward acts of betrayal of the faith is greater
than anywhere else. It is sad to observe that it is the people who still put a
brake on the selling-out of the faith carried out by the hierarchy, among whom
the Phanariots are the most lacking in faithful and the most without
restraints.
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