Sunday, April 12, 2026

Bishop (Metropolitan) Agafangel of Odessa: The Cause of Church Divisions (1996)


 

During times of ecclesiastical disorder, what is of decisive importance for a Christian is the confession of the right faith and remaining within the bosom of the true Church. This was not so difficult to maintain in the period of peace and stability in which the Orthodox Church remained from the Baptism of Rus until the beginning of the present century. However, the “rebellious” spirit, the spirit of pride, which has spread everywhere among us, has not only radically changed the social and economic structure of society, but has also introduced great temptation into the enclosure of the Church. The Orthodox Christian, contrary to his own desire, is constantly placed before the choice: where is the true Church?

The widespread division and fragmentation of the Orthodox Church makes a detailed analysis of each individual case of such division practically impossible. Nor would such an analysis lead to any results. The present divisions are not even a dogmatic question, since no one has invented or professes any new dogmas, but rather a psychological and, above all, a moral one. The dogmatic height of Orthodox doctrine, unfortunately, is often not even taken into account in inter-church disputes. Earthly, “human” arguments come to the fore—national, traditional, economic, and others. The spirit of the age triumphs today, and it is becoming ever more difficult for the Orthodox man to preserve his faith without distorting it under the influence of external forces. And as a consequence of this, more and more possibilities arise for new schisms and disorders.

It is impossible to explain to the flock of, for example, the Kiev Patriarchate the uncanonical nature of their position; still more impossible is it to do this for the flock of the Moscow Patriarchate. People in our time have ceased to perceive words: the word has lost all value, having been worn out in matters that are purely earthly, matters of the flesh—advertising, politics, business, and entertainment. Piety still remains a weighty argument. Every “church” tries to have as many “saints” as possible in its ranks. However, “holiness” also cannot be recognized as a decisive argument. The extreme asceticism of the Egyptian fathers proved to be convenient soil for the heresy of Monophysitism. And how many “saints,” astonishing the imagination by their “ascetic feats,” are there in the Catholic church and even in the Eastern pagan religions? The customary argument in such cases—“with us the miracles are from God, and with you they are from the devil”—may be advanced by representatives of any confession, and, gliding along the surface of consciousness, such arguments do not lead, and cannot lead, to any positive result. Because in essence this is not an argument but one of the forms of self-justification or self-defense, suitable for practically any case. “I do not want to know what you have, because everything you have is from the devil.” By similar arguments the Pharisees in the time of Jesus Christ tried to discredit the miracles and deeds of the Savior Himself and of His disciples.

This is already a kind of psychological barrier, protecting one’s self-consciousness or one’s faith. It is good for a person who is indeed within the bosom of the true Church. And it is a catastrophe for those who have erected this barrier in the path of the grace of God. In our days this barrier has become an insurmountable obstacle at the entrance into the enclosure of the true Church of Christ. However, we Orthodox Christians have a powerful means capable of destroying any barriers on the path to God. It was precisely through this, and not through miracles, that Christ conquered the world, and it was precisely this that lay at the foundation of all the Savior’s actions. This sole all-conquering means is love, which shatters every obstacle in its path—not human, passionate love, which only maims and destroys the soul, but divine, all-forgiving and triumphant love, which can exist only among truly believing people. One of the most characteristic marks of a sect is the absence of love and the extreme malice of its members, who are literally ready to destroy everyone who does not belong to it. Another mark of a sect is the imitation of love, as is seen among many Protestants, who try to wrap emptiness in attractive packaging. In Russia at first they kept repeating that they had come with good intentions to preach the word of God, but then it became clear that they were full of hatred for our history and for our Orthodox faith. Now they are no longer ashamed openly to mock the Church, while completely failing to understand the spirit and essence of Orthodoxy, attacking certain outward manifestations or else bringing forward utterly primitive arguments against the basic Orthodox dogmas, arguments long ago refuted by the Church.

One can reason in an Orthodox manner about matters of faith only by having love for God and neighbor. This is the criterion that does not allow one to slip from the right path. True love, in the word of the Apostle, does not exalt itself, is long-suffering, is not malicious. It does not impose itself on all who pass by, and does not ostentatiously vaunt its pain and its sorrows. It forgives and has mercy on those who offend it. It demands nothing. It envies no one. Love is long-suffering... It waits for hearts to gain sight, for souls to thaw, for thoughts to grow bright. Without this, a man’s conversion to God is impossible. We all have free will, and it alone determines where we turn our gaze. God loves us and waits for us—the earthly Church is the threshold of His heavenly bridal chamber. We fall away from the Church first of all when we turn away from divine love, when pride and malice enter our hearts, when earthly calculation obscures eternal truth. All who have fallen away from the Church are people with hearts grown cold, who have lost the capacity to be bearers of divine love. Or else they have simply been mercilessly deceived by their fallen-away pastors, upon whose authority the unfortunate ones have placed all their hope. It cannot be otherwise—in this case there is no alternative. Everything else—canonical justifications, various kinds of arguments and demands attached to them—is already secondary.

 

Source: Русский Сигор, nos. 4–6, 2009.

Online:

http://internetsobor.org/index.php/stati/avtorskaya-kolonka/mitropolit-agafangel-prichina-tserkovnykh-razdelenij

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