But no less on the
"right" side is the position of Metr. [St.] Philaret misunderstood
and even condemned. There are those who,
in their "zeal not according to knowledge" (Rom. 10:2), wish to make
everything absolutely "simple" and "black or white." They would wish him and his Synod to declare
invalid the Mysteries of new calendarists or Communist-dominated Churches, not
realizing that it is not the business of the Synod to make decrees on such a
sensitive and complex question, and that the church disturbances of our time
are far too deep and complicated to be solved solely by breaking communion or
applying anathemas, which—save in the few specific instances where they might
be applicable—only make the church disturbances worse. Some few even think to solve the tragic
situation of Orthodoxy today with the declaration, "We are the only pure
ones left," and then abuse those who take a stand of true Orthodox
moderation with a most un-Orthodox mechanistic logic ("If they have grace,
why don't you join them or receive communion from them?"). At various times the Russian Church Outside
of Russia has avoided or discouraged communion with several other Orthodox
bodies, and with one in particular (the Moscow Patriarchate) it has no
communion at all, on grounds of principle; and separate hierarchs have warned
against contact with the "modernist" bodies; but this is not because
of any legalistic definition of the lack of grace-giving Sacraments in such
bodies, but because of pastoral considerations which are respected and obeyed
by all true sons of the Church without any need for a merely
"logical" justification.
- St. Seraphim of Platina, The
Orthodox Word, Vol. 12, No. 1 (66), January-February 1976, p. 4.
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