Archimandrite Sergios Gregoriosinaitis | March 11/24, 2003
[now
Bishop Emeritus of Portland]
Monday in Saint
Gregory Palamas week, the 24th (11th on the Church calendar) of March - and we
are celebrating the Memorial Service for the renowned Athonite Elder and
confessor, Archimandrite Ioakeim [Joachim] of St. Evthymios Skete in the desert
at the end of the peninsula, next to the Cave of St. Neilos the Myrovlite, who
reposed on Friday the 21st (8th).
I met Father
Ioakeim in January 2000 under challenging circumstances. A blizzard had blown
up after the small boat carrying me from Daphne to Kavsokalyvia had left port,
and instead of disembarking at the Kavsokalyvia port, the boat discharged all
passengers at the port of Katounakia, far distant from my intended destination.
By the time I had clambered up a sharp ascent from sea level to the top of a
rock face along lightly-indented steps cut into the rock, the snowfall was
accumulating alarmingly, cutting off the mid-afternoon light and leaving me
wondering when - and eventually if - I would find shelter before sundown locked
all the gates on Athos.
And, although I
arrived after sundown, the famous zealot Skete of Saint Basil had left its gate
open, and took me in, finding room in an upstairs hall usually occupied by one
of the many young novices crowding this small facility in recent years. More than
half the monks living on Athos live in the deserts, not in the ruling
monasteries, and the vast majority of the desert-dwelling monks will not
commemorate the ecumenist Patriarch of Constantinople, a matter which divides
the contemporary Athonite community tragically.
By morning, the
snowfall was a meter deep on average, and the Skete Fathers forbade me to
attempt to continue my journey. But by 8 am I had convinced them that the
inexorabilities of a fixed-date airline return ticket necessitated my
attempting to move on and, promising to return at the first sign of trouble,
fortified by toast and jam and raki, and several cups of hot "nes",
the updated form of coffee on the Holy Mountain, I set out, arriving at the
katholikon of the great Kavsokalyvia settlement on the eve of the Feast of
Saint Maximos of Kavsokalyvia, whose intense freedom from attachment to the
comforts of this world took the form that gives the settlement its name - he
periodically burned down the hut he happened to be living in, with all its
contents (they could not have been many, given the austerity of this monk) and
moved on.
He had lived around
these steep, forbidding parts in the 14th century, he was a contemporary of our
Saint Gregory of Sinai, and a famous conversation held by these two great
hesychasts, recorded by a disciple, forms part of our modern Philokalia. I
spent the festal eve with the Fathers of this Skete, well-supplied with a feast
prepared for an expected 100 pilgrims, none of whom came given the storm, and
slept in a large guest dormitory - also well furnished for the multitudes - by
myself. Early the next morning, after the Liturgy and another overly-laden
table, I went to a cave once inhabited (and not burnt!) by Saint Maximos, and
thence on to the Skete of Saint Evthymios, laden with greetings from a monk in
Boston who had lived with Father Ioakeim for some time, and with other
greetings and gifts.
Father Ioakeim was
ill when I arrived but insisted on sitting up in the spartan arkhondariki
- the guest reception room - in a very small, dilapidated stone building, in
process of rehabilitation by the 4 or 5 young monks and novices who formed his
Brotherhood. While reduced to a real minimum of elaboration, the building, its
rooms and furnishings were scrupulously clean and the small guest area,
accommodating 5 guests in a single, and two bunk beds, was thankfully supplied
with a small wood stove to take the damp chill out of the low-ceilinged room in
the evening.
The first thing one
noticed about the Elder was his voice - clearly coming from within and, at the
same time, in a most amazing way, coming from a place not within himself -
truly a voice from another age. He was entirely calm at all times, and fixed
his attention both on the Skete's daily program of activities, and on its
guest, and at the same time, on a deeper level, his attention was always
clearly somewhere else. It was an entirely wonderful 2 hours' conversation,
made more wondrous by his strange gift for making himself understood to someone
not fluent in Greek.
Father Ioakeim was
a strikingly handsome old man, and shows up here and there in the standard
photograph books on Athos - twice in a volume called "Athonite
Moments" published in German and English, on page 101 (over the caption,
"Fromme Gestalt - A Saintly image") and on page 196 (over the
caption, "Asketen" - "Ascetics"). The photographs are
accurate and show a face dominated by large, ikonic eyes, just as he really was
in life, his austere face framed with a great white beard and hair. The
photographer saw what truly was to be found in that face, in those eyes -
meekness, humility, charity, and the courage that these virtues engender - a
face, really, on which is written St. John of Sinai's wonder-working book
"The Ladder of Divine Ascent", a face on which is imprinted the
Gospel, for which he had ears with which to hear. What the photos do not
capture is the transparency of the face and hands.
Any who can consult
these books will also see, in the photo on page 196, one of his own monks, in
fact his eldest monastic son, Father Evthymios, to the far left (the other two
are neatly-attired visitors from elsewhere) and it was the vigourous Monk Evthymios
who acted as my guide to the immediate region of St. Evthymios Skete, taking me
on a hair-raising climb down into the Cave of Saint Neilos the Myrovlite on my
first two visits, he skipping like a goat, and me lagging far behind in
vertiginous terror at the great height of the place, and the sheer drop into
the sea.
In discussions of
the contemporary crisis in the Church at large and on Athos, Father Ioakeim was
dispassionate, never evincing the slightest anger or passion of any kind, but
maintaining always a complete and, one could say, saturated peace, reminding me
of that peace in the heart spoken of by Saint Seraphim of Sarov. When mention
was made of some clear breach of faith on the part of Bishops or Athonites
still claiming the name of Orthodoxy while embracing the heresy of ecumenism,
he would merely gesture quietly heavenward with his hand and, pointing there,
say in the mildest voice, "O Theos" (God), or again, "God will
judge".
When a
currently-famous remark of a well-known Elder, to the effect that the Virgin
Mary had advised the man, in a vision, to support the program of the current
Ecumenical Patriarch, Father Ioakeim said, again in an entirely uncombative
voice but with firmness and with the complete confidence that comes only from
an authentically humble heart, "Psemmata" (Lies), as the content of
this well-known tale was repeated, clearly not for the first time, in his
hearing. It was very odd to hear such a strong word of condemnation spoken with
a complete absence of rancour, bitterness or anger: it was not only Father
Ioakeim's face that was "ikonic"!
Father Ioakeim had
a great respect for the founder of the venerable monastery in Boston, Holy
Transfiguration - Archimandrite Panteleimon - and spoke of his remarkable
achievement in founding a truly Athonite house in the uncongenial environment
of the contemporary, paganized culture of the U.S. He was particularly
concerned that his admiration and support for Father Panteleimon and his work
be realized.
I visited again in
January of 2001, and last year in July. With each visit, I became more familiar
with this small, intense community, some of whom hailed from traditional
Orthodox families in villages, and two of whom were the sons of new calendarist
families in Thessaloniki. Quiet, self-effacing, given to the hard work days
required for survival in the desert of the Athonite peninsula, without
self-pity or sentimental expression, an air of quiet, sober joy permeated the
place where prayer without ceasing reigned in the hearts of all who dwelt
there.
When, a few years
ago, Father Ioakeim made the demanding trek from his Skete to Great Lavra, from
which the Skete is leased, to have his youngest monk written in according to
Athonite custom, the Fathers at Great Lavra refused to accept the name, as the policies
of the current Ecumenical Patriarch harden against those who will not
commemorate the name of an ecumenist Ecumenical Patriarch. Father Ioakeim
shrugged peacefully, turned and said to the young monk, "Well, the Panagia
will write you in" and they departed, after venerating the relics in the
Katholikon.
What will now be
the fate of these young, dedicated monks of true confession, in the
increasingly rigidly-polarized world of the Holy Mountain?
Perhaps they will
be allowed to continue their lives in this historic Skete. One of the factors
motivating commemorating ruling monasteries to allow zealot, non-commemorators
to inhabit their sketes, kellia and hesychastiria, is the fact
that the zealots take very good care of the ruling monasteries' far-flung
properties, rehabilitating them and providing an otherwise
economically-unattainable work-force, in the long run, improving the
monastery's assets.
Another is the fact
that even within the ruling monasteries' in-house communities, there is almost
everywhere a significant population in overt or covert sympathy with the
zealots' position on the matter of syncretist-ecumenism. The cold expulsion of
a small house of zealots can have a disproportionally disruptive effect on the
home community, and simply not be worth the trouble.
But finally, the
pressure to expel numbers of zealot Athonite Fathers into mainland Greece may
also be restrained by memories of the 1920's, when the expulsion of the first
generation of so-called "old calendarists" into Greece merely spread
the cause of rejecting the uncalled-for - and already often
ecclesiastically-condemned, and deeply-divisive - new calendar across the
nation. No government in Athens is openly courting the galvanizing of one of
the country's most significant, if also most unreported and unacknowledged
fissures, especially in times that daily seem more unsettled, above all for a
country in as vulnerable a position geographically, socially, economically and
politically - not to mention spiritually - as contemporary Greece.
"As God
wills", would say the newly-reposed confessor of the faith, and, "God
will judge". "Aionia i mnimi tou", we sing in the
Memorial Service - "Eternal be his memory". There will be many who,
having sung that, will be quickly seeking the intercessions of this
dispassionate, confessing monk, this quiet zealot who, already in this earthly
life, was a truly heavenly man.
Source: https://www.gsinai.com/articles?offset=1124688900000
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