by Saint Theophan the Recluse
For your parents who died in
heresy, you may pray, entrusting them to the infinite mercy of God. However,
they cannot be commemorated in church services or in the Divine Liturgy.
The Church prays to the Lord for
her children, beseeching Him to establish them in the right faith and to guide
them on the path of piety. For the unbelievers, the heretics, the deluded, and,
in general, all those who are outside her bosom, she prays that they may
return, coming to know the true God. And since they can return only here, on
earth, and in this life, her prayer is limited to the living.
The “departed” unbelievers or
heretics have definitively lost every possibility of return.
The Church is the God-man body of
Christ, and Christians, both living and “departed,” are members of that body.
All those who do not belong to it
are called to believe, to be baptized, and to be incorporated into the Church,
because only thus will they be saved.
“He that believeth and is
baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be condemned”
(Mark 16:16), said the Lord.
And again: “Except a man be
born of water and of the Spirit” — and this can take place only on earth — “he
cannot enter into the kingdom of God” (John 3:5).
To His disciples, He also said: “Whatsoever
ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven” (Matt. 18:18). That is,
whatever you forgive on earth shall be forgiven in heaven. Thus, whatever was
not forgiven in this life cannot be forgiven in the next.
For this reason, the Church does
not pray even for suicides, even if they are baptized, because by taking their
own lives, they no longer have the opportunity to repent and be forgiven for
their dreadful sin.
I understand that all this
grieves you, because it stands in opposition to your feelings and desires. Yet
I will comfort you by telling you that you may pray for your parents,
entrusting them with hope to the infinite compassion of God. This is what we do,
after all, for infants who die unbaptized.
I pray the Lord may have mercy on
their souls according to His mercy and according to your faith.
From the book Χειραγωγία στην πνευματική ζωή by Saint
Theophan the Recluse, published by the Holy Monastery of the Paraclete, pp.
74–75.
Greek online source:
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