Tuesday, February 3, 2026

The Necessity of Monasticism

Metropolitan Chrysostomos of Attica and Boeotia | January 30, 2026

 

 

Passing through the month of January, we see it filled with feasts of great Saints who shone forth from the angel-like Monastic State. Notably mentioned are: Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian, John Chrysostom, Athanasius, Cyril, Synkletiki, Macarius, Theodosius the Cenobiarch, and, of course, among the least of the “Teachers of the Desert,” Euthymios and Anthony the Great. But even the leader of the tenth angelic rank, which will be formed by the holy Monks and Nuns—John the Forerunner—is also splendidly honored during January.

On the occasion of all these holy figures whom our Church, boasting, sets before us as examples to be emulated, I wish to express certain thoughts regarding Monasticism.

To begin with, the world, which is in complete ignorance or even under prejudice, considers Monasticism to be a useless waste of a life, that one must be disappointed with life in order to become a Monk, or that the Monastery is slavery. To all those who express opinions without having knowledge (a fact which renders them unwise), the wise Solomon responds:

“They (the Righteous) seemed, in the eyes of the senseless, to have died, and their departure was considered a misfortune, and their going from us a destruction; but they are in peace.”

So also in the case that concerns us: someone dedicates himself to God, and many hasten to say, “what a pity” or “poor child,” while in reality the Monk is peaceful and joyful, because, first, he is fulfilling the desire of his heart, and second, he knows that dedication to God is the highest thing a person can choose.

In contrast to characterizations such as “servitude” or “slavery,” Monasticism constitutes the perfect path toward the freedom of the soul, given that the Monk is called, through obedience to his spiritual superior, to cast off his own will and to expel his egoism. This is true freedom! It is not freedom for a person to be able to do whatever he wants, for if circumstances at some point prevent him from fulfilling his desire, then he will reveal his worst self: either he will become aggressive, or he will fall into depression.

Monasticism is a spiritual wrestling-ground, where at first it receives man spiritually weak and trains him, so that he may be able to wrestle with the powers of evil and his passions and emerge victorious, receiving the unfading crown from God Himself.

Monasticism is an exceptional university. A university, indeed, even for material arts at times, but primarily a university of holiness. Just as a young student enters a secular university and, through proper guidance and personal toil, manages to obtain a degree and become a scholar, so also when someone enters the Monastery, through the guidance of the Abbot (or the Abbess, in the case of women) and through his personal struggle and the mercy of God, he succeeds in becoming flooded with the Light of holiness.

Of course, for all these things to be accomplished, labor, self-denial, and above all, obedience are required from the Monk. Without struggle, the crowns are not attained. If a Monk—or even a layperson—receives a command from his spiritual father (who himself, of course, is also obedient to his own spiritual superior), but this command does not please him, resulting in his not carrying it out and instead pursuing his own will, then clearly the Grace of God does not cooperate, and the Monk never succeeds in reaching freedom, spiritual strength, and holiness.

All the above are, of course, not the product of imagination, but a simple testimony of the experience of the God-bearing Saints, as we are taught through their Synaxaria.

Characteristic is the example of the Great and God-bearing Father Anthony. Without having attended universities, without having left behind writings, without preaching eloquent sermons, through the sole experience of the Angelic Life he had reached such a level of holiness that he radiated a superluminous spiritual light and magnetized multitudes of souls. Merely by seeing him walk—without even his face being visible due to the cowl he wore—those in the world were captivated by his sanctity and hastened to follow him, leaving behind the vain and perishable things of the world. Thus, the Saint emptied the cities and filled the desert with souls dedicated to God, meriting entirely the worthy title: “founder of the desert.” And indeed, when hundreds of souls were placed under his spiritual supervision, the Saint cared for one thing alone—with every sacrifice and at any cost (even if some perhaps regarded him as “strict,” as is often the case with those who seek order and progress): to cleanse souls from sin, to help them attain holiness, and to lead them safely into the hands of the Living God, into the Church Triumphant.

Moreover, the Monasteries are the lungs of society, in the sense that they offer spiritual oxygen to the faithful who, out in the world, often feel as though they are “suffocating” under burdens, anxieties, and sin. In the Monasteries, they have the opportunity to receive inner reserves to continue the struggle of life: they venerate wonderworking icons, holy relics, and sacred heirlooms; they feel closer to God; they receive counsel, consolation, and support from the Monks and Nuns; and in many cases, they are even supported materially. For all these reasons, the world must awaken and revive the habit that Christians once had: to visit the Monasteries in order to regain their footing and to receive Light—for, as Saint John of the Ladder says: God is the Light of the Angels, the Angels are the Light of the Monks, and the Monks are the Light of the laypeople.

If now our society is in a tragic condition, let us imagine in what state it will find itself if Monasticism were ever to vanish.

Let us stand aright!

 

Greek source:

https://www.imab.gr/index.php/latest-news/3454-e-anankaioteta-tou-monachismou-tou-seb-a-b-k-chrysostomou

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