Nikolaos Mannis | April 23, 2026
“What position is Orthodox?
That of former Metropolitan of Florina Chrysostomos concerning the necessity of a Synodal
Judgment, or that of Matthew of Vresthena concerning the automatic severance of
transgressors?”
To this question, AI replied:
Orthodox ecclesiology aligns
with the view of former Metropolitan of Florina Chrysostomos, holding
that the definitive severance of a member or of a local Church requires a synodal
decision.
Synodal judgment is considered essential
in the Orthodox Church because it is the only safeguard that guarantees unity
and objectivity, preventing the overthrow of ecclesiastical order.
The main reasons why the Church
insists on the synodal path are:
• Avoidance of Subjectivity:
Without a synodal judgment, every believer or cleric could become a “judge”
of his own bishop. If severance were automatic, the Church would fragment
into countless groups, since each person would regard as heretical anyone who
disagreed with him, leading to an extreme “individual zealotry.”
• Avoidance of Arbitrariness:
If severance were automatic on the basis of each believer’s or cleric’s
personal judgment, the Church would be led into endless fragmentation,
since anyone could label another a heretic at will.
• Safeguarding Canonical
Order: The Church, as an institutional body, has its own “laws” (the Holy
Canons). Deposition or excommunication are judicial acts that require the
participation of an assembly of bishops (a Synod), so that the offense may be
determined accurately and the accused may be given the opportunity for defense
and repentance.
• The Church as the Body of
Christ: Orthodox ecclesiology teaches that the truth does not belong to
one individual, but to the whole body of the Church. The Synod expresses
this collective consciousness and the guidance of the Holy Spirit, discerning
error from truth.
• Distinction between “Sin”
and “Penalty”: Heresy is a spiritual illness (sin), but “expulsion” from
ecclesiastical communion is a penalty (a judicial act). Just as in civil
society a crime does not automatically bring imprisonment without a trial, so
also in the Church heresy does not bring automatic severance without the
Synod’s determining decision.
• Protection of the Flock:
Canon 15 of the First-Second Council permits the cessation of commemoration
(walling off) as a protective measure so that the faithful may not be infected
by false doctrine, but it states clearly that the final condemnation and
definitive severance take place only after the “synodal pronouncement.”
Moreover, history has shown that
wherever the synodal institution was abolished and arbitrariness prevailed, the
Church was led into deep and long-lasting schisms.
Greek source: https://krufo-sxoleio.blogspot.com/2026/04/blog-post_23.html
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