Tuesday, June 30, 2026

On the Occasion of the Tenth Anniversary of the Pseudo-Synod of Crete

 Archimandrite Pavlos Dimitrakopoulos | June 29, 2026

 

 

Exactly ten years ago, as is known, the pseudo-synod of Crete took place in Kolymbari, Crete, from June 16 to 27, 2016. A preeminently tragic and shocking ecclesiastical event of worldwide dimensions, with incalculable consequences for the life of the Church. An event that caused the most painful blow to the body of the Church. An event that signaled the triumph of the pan-heresy of Ecumenism and filled the Church Triumphant and the Church Militant of Christ with indescribable sorrow.

Therefore, on the occasion of this sorrowful anniversary, we considered it necessary to set forth before the faithful people of God certain truths concerning the pseudo-synod, so that the older may remember and the younger may be taught.

The pseudo-synod does not constitute an organic continuation of the ancient great Ecumenical Councils, because it has nothing in common with them. And this is because:

1. All the Ecumenical Councils were convened first and foremost in order to condemn the heresies of their time. The “Council” of Crete did not identify or condemn any heresy, the word heresy being unknown in its texts, as though the Church had ceased in our time to be warred against by contemporary heresies, while the sorrowful contemporary reality bears witness to the exact opposite. On the contrary, indeed, it synodally secured and legitimized the pan-heresy of Ecumenism and recognized the heterodox as “Churches.”

2. At the Ecumenical Councils, each subsequent Council ratified the dogmatic decisions of all the preceding ones. By contrast, the “Council” of Crete did not consider it its duty to ratify any of the dogmatic decisions of the preceding Ecumenical and Endemousa Councils. And this is because, if it had done so, it would have been compelled to renew the condemnation of the heterodox as heretics, something it did not want under any circumstances.

3. It trampled upon and annulled in practice divinely inspired Holy Canons of timeless authority, such as those which forbid joint prayers, mixed marriages, etc.

4. It invited representatives of the heretical communities of the Papists, Protestants, and Monophysites as honored persons, something which is an unprecedented innovation, foreign to our Synodal Tradition. Never in the history of the Ecumenical and Local Councils has there been the phenomenon of heretics being invited as honored persons, but always as those under judgment and as defendants, as guilty of heretical teachings.

The topics and the decisions which it made were predetermined and pre-decided. Preconceived decisions, where the human factor plays the dominant, or even the exclusive, role in the making of decisions, constitute in essence a mockery of the Holy Spirit and one of the most characteristic features of the pan-heresy of Ecumenism.

6. This “Council” was convened in violation of the Regulations for Organization and Operation, which were signed at the Synaxis of the Primates in January 2016. The said Regulations provided, among other things, that the Council “is convened by His All-Holiness the Ecumenical Patriarch, with the agreement also of the Most Blessed Primates of all the locally Autocephalous Orthodox Churches recognized by all” (art. 1). However, four Autocephalous Churches, Russia, Bulgaria, Georgia, and Antioch, requested the postponement of the “Council,” with the aim of studying the pre-synodal texts anew, because they contained contradictions, ambiguities, and heterodox formulations. But because their request was rejected by the Ecumenical Patriarchate, they ultimately did not take part in the “Council.” Therefore, the “Council” was convened without the condition of unanimity provided for by the Regulations being fulfilled.

7. It caused an alteration and distortion of the traditional Synodal System and established for the first time another Synodal System, which is due chiefly and primarily to the development of a new ecumenist theory, that of the “first without equals.”

8. It had a most serious deficit of synodality, both during the period of its preparation and during its conduct, because:

a) The pre-synodal texts remained unknown for a long series of years to the Hierarchies of the local Churches and did not receive synodal study and processing by the said Hierarchies. They were communicated only in February 2016, a few months before the beginning of the “Council,” and therefore sufficient time was not given for synodal study and processing.

b) Not all the bishops of Orthodoxy throughout the Ecumene participated in it, but only twenty-four from each Local Autocephalous Church. Of the total of approximately 800 Bishops of the Church throughout the world, only 156 participated.

c) In the synodal decisions, the scheme was adopted: one vote — one Church, something which constitutes an unprecedented synodal innovation. The bishops called to participate in the “Council” were merely decorative elements, because they did not have the right to vote. Only the ten present Primates had a decisive vote, something which offends the equality of the bishops, because it transforms the primates from “firsts among equals” into “firsts without equals.”

d) The synodal role of the rest of the clergy, of monasticism, and of the faithful people of God was ostentatiously disregarded throughout the whole synodal process, as though matters of the Faith were a private affair of the hierarchs and the Primates. This is proven by the fact that the presentations and conclusions of the Conference held in Piraeus on March 23, 2016, the observations of distinguished professors of the Theological Schools, as well as other publications by recognized theologians, clergy, and laymen, were disregarded. The observations and remarks made before the pseudo-synod by the twenty Athonite Monasteries, and generally by the whole of Athonite and other Monasticism collectively, were disregarded.

e) Above all, the observations and remarks of holy men, such as Saint Justin Popović, Venerable Philotheos Zervakos, and others, who spoke in the Holy Spirit concerning the future Council, were disregarded and not taken into account.

f) The pseudo-synod proclaimed itself as the supreme authority and the final judge in matters of Faith. Therefore, the fact was overlooked that, according to the Declaration of the Patriarchs of the East of 1848, the final judge of the correctness and validity of the decisions of Councils is the fullness of the Church, the clergy, the monks, and the faithful people of God, who, with their watchful ecclesiastical and dogmatic conscience, ratify or reject the decisions of Councils.

The text of dogmatic content entitled: “Relations of the Orthodox Church with the Rest of the Christian World” presents heterodox formulations, contradictions, gaps, and ambiguities.

More specifically:

a) The term “Church” is used indiscriminately for the Orthodox and for the heterodox heretics, with the result that Orthodoxy is not clearly demarcated from heresy. In paragraph 6 it is stated: “Nevertheless, the Orthodox Church accepts the historical name of other heterodox Christian Churches and Confessions not being in communion with her, not being in communion with her.” It is impossible for the term “Church” to be accepted for the heterodox, because they have been condemned by Orthodox Ecumenical Councils as heretics and have been cut off from her body. The attempt of the ecumenists to justify the term “heterodox Churches” as a “technical term” is misguided, because the Church never in the past, in previous Ecumenical Councils, used “technical terms” in order to express her dogmatic teaching, but the synodal Fathers always took care to formulate the dogmatic truths of the Faith with the greatest possible clarity and precision. Another justification that was put forward is that, with the phrase “historical name,” the attribution of ecclesiality to the heterodox was excluded. However, this does not stand, because the phrase “historical name” is equivalent to the phrase “historical existence,” since we never name something that does not exist.

b) The Church is presented as one and indivisible and at the same time as divided. That is, while in paragraph 6 it is stated: “According to the ontological nature of the Church, her unity cannot be disturbed,” at the same time the existence of other “Churches” is stated, with which the Orthodox Church is not in ecclesiastical communion. However, the absence of ecclesiastical communion with these “other” “Churches” indicates division and schism. At the same time, while in the text there is constant reference to the “restoration of Christian unity,” nowhere is there any mention of the repentance of the heterodox, the renunciation of their heterodox teachings, and their return to the Orthodox Church, something which shows that what is being sought is unity despite the existing dogmatic differences, and not unity in the Orthodox Church of Christ.

A most serious gap is the absence of an analytical critical evaluation of the course of all the bilateral theological dialogues with the heterodox up to the present. The necessity of this evaluation was imperative chiefly for the following reasons:

1. These dialogues have been conducted for many decades now, and therefore the pseudo-synod had the highest duty and obligation to proceed with this work, in order to decide on their future course, or on their cessation.

2. During their conduct, texts were produced, such as those of Balamand, 1993, Ravenna, 2007, Porto Alegre, 2006, Busan, 2013, and the texts of the Joint Statements of 1989 and 1990 with the Monophysites, which contain heterodox teachings and therefore should have been examined and rejected.

Another most serious gap was the absence of a study and examination of the legality, on the basis of the Holy Canons, of the entry and remaining of the local Orthodox Churches in the W.C.C. as equal members.

Yet another gap was the absence of a critical evaluation, from an Orthodox point of view, of the “Toronto Statement,” because it was considered “of capital importance for Orthodox participation in the Council, [WCC].”

The cancer of the pan-heresy of Ecumenism, my brothers, which began at the start of the 20th century, unfortunately advanced gradually and spread methodically, so that in the end it found full synodal legalization instead of condemnation. What is needed now is for a true Orthodox Council to be convened, which will condemn the decisions of the pseudo-synod. This joyful event, however, is not going to happen as if by magic, that is, without the cooperation of the human factor, with Grace, of course, also cooperating. It is not going to happen without anti-heretical struggles and sacrifices, and above all without the blessed walling off, which in the present moment becomes necessary more than ever before.

 

Greek source:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vRbzCDKSfdxihBKvtvMsPzORYP4980PJV8D_uMLJj4zd7l6zN1ZZqnT978m7jqsSg/pub

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