Saturday, August 1, 2026

Saint Macarius of Optina (+1860): Spiritual Freedom


 

If you need to make a quick decision, and you understand that you ought to consult someone about the matter that concerns you, but you have no one near you who could advise you, turn to God and, as the Fathers teach us, invoke His help three times. Then do whatever He enlightens you to do.

I cannot approve of your passion for smoking cigars. Consider this: previously, you could have regarded yourself as a free woman. But now you are a slave, enslaved to a foolish whim. My advice is: Give it up! Give it up for your own good. Think, too, of how much money you are wasting. And also of how much harm you are doing to your health. In other words: You are paying for your slavery! And you are paying for your death! What kind of logic is that?

I understand that you are now continually tormenting yourself over that phrase you blurted out during our conversation: “Marriage! For me, that was a punishment from God!” Ever since you returned home, your friends and relatives have not stopped telling you that these words must have greatly angered God, because in this way, you showed that you wanted to arrange your life according to your own will and not His. And they add that every desire and every longing are sinful feelings. And that each time you should abandon yourself completely to circumstances as they naturally unfold—that is, to the will of God!

That is what they say. And I say to you:

Do not seek truth or consolation in the showy arguments of worldly people. Seek them only in the word of God. It is He, and no one else, who gives man true wisdom and genuine freedom. These gifts of His, however, we ought to use in a steadfast and heroic struggle for our spiritual progress. Your desire, for example, to dedicate yourself to God springs from this deep source of your free will.

When our desires, clarified and illumined by reason and understanding, aim at the accomplishment of what is good—and what is good is nothing other than the will of God, which must be done “as in heaven, so on earth”—when we live and act always with this end in view, God is well pleased and supports us. But even when, in an outburst of irrational selfishness, we question His holy will and attempt to act contrary to it, He still does not intervene to override our will. He allows us to act wrongly, indeed, but freely. Inevitably, of course, in the first case we receive our reward, while in the second we receive condemnation, as is testified many times in Holy Scripture.

We, however, act in accordance with our genuine human nature when we ardently desire what is good and when we struggle with perseverance and courage to accomplish it. There is nothing wrong with this at all. On the contrary, it is foolish to believe that all our desires are sinful, that we should never ask God to fulfill our longings, and that we must abandon ourselves fatalistically and passively to whatever may befall us. Without doubt, such an attitude is contrary to reason, human nature, and the sacred texts. Desire is not a sin. Only the desire for evil is a sin. How could man belong to the kingdom of God the Logos and be a rational and free creature if all his desires were evil?

And if you were supposed to force yourself to desire absolutely nothing—not a happy marriage, but not even the purity of the virginal life—what kind of life would that be? You are neither a log nor a stone. And I imagine you would never want to be one. You were created a woman, free to desire, to choose, and to act—always, however, in accordance with God.

* * *

There is no reason to fear praise. We need only guard ourselves against the satisfaction and pleasure that it may produce within us. Abba Isaac says that this satisfaction, whenever we feel it, is our entire reward. Let us not then expect a reward from God as well for whatever good we have done. Praise, however, is harmless when we remain indifferent and unmoved by it. Do not be troubled, either, because you once made the decision to read a Paraklesis every day at a specific hour, and now, as you say, it is impossible for you to carry out your decision. So you ask me: “Since it is absolutely impossible for me to read the Paraklesis at the appointed hour, may I do it later, while I am knitting or looking after the children?”

And I answer you categorically: No! That would certainly be wrong. Our promises to God are not like debts that we owe to a harsh moneylender, a lender who wants us to repay him down to the last ruble without caring about anything else. The Lord does not want us to be slaves; He wants us to be free.

If, then, you truly and objectively cannot carry out your decision, show humility and self-reproach on account of it, regarding yourself as a humble debtor. If you avoid the temptation of agitation and irritation, you will gain far greater spiritual benefit than if you were to mutter, half-heartedly, hurriedly, and indistinctly, words of prayer, only to be followed by self-satisfaction and pride because you supposedly kept your promise despite all the difficulties.

* * *

Human life is subject to radical changes. These changes are sometimes gradual and sometimes lightning-fast. But even when we enjoy long-lasting prosperity and glory, we cannot find consolation, we cannot find joy and happiness, unless our heart is illumined by the strong and steadfast light of peace. It is this peace that we must seek; it is for this peace that we must pray. The peace that the Lord gave to His disciples and to all those who truly believe in Him: “Peace I leave with you, My peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid” (John 14:27).

You say that your daughter and your son-in-law are trying to persuade you to stay with them, but you cannot bring yourself to decide upon it unless I give you my blessing, assure you that everything will turn out well for you, and, finally, certify to you that you will be happy there!

But how am I to know all these things? Who am I to know what will happen to you in this village or that city? I am neither a soothsayer nor a prophet.

The only thing I can say is this: I believe that this change, from the quiet of the village to the bustle of the city, will probably not be beneficial to you. It is certainly pleasant to live with those whom one loves. But how long will that pleasure last?

Nevertheless, I do not want to influence you. In this matter I want to leave your will free. I pray only that you will align it with the will of God.

 

Greek source:

https://imlp.gr/2026/07/30/%cf%80%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b1/

 

 

 

Saint Macarius of Optina (+1860): Spiritual Freedom

  If you need to make a quick decision, and you understand that you ought to consult someone about the matter that concerns you, but y...