Theoktistos the Cretan | August 8, 2026
Today everyone sits down and
constructs a religion of his own. He takes a little from Christianity, a little
from philosophy, a little from the Eastern religions, adds whatever his own
reasoning dictates to him, and then says with certainty: “This is what I
believe.”
But, my child, faith is not food,
for everyone to put into it whatever ingredient he likes. Nor is Christ some
vague idea that each person can adapt to his own desires and conceptions. “For
me,” he says, “Christ was a good man, a social revolutionary, a wise teacher.”
Another says: “He was one of the
many enlightened men of humanity.” These things are not faith. They are human
constructions, usually born of ignorance and pride. Christ did not say that He
is one of many truths. He said that He is the Truth. He did not leave each
person free to interpret Him according to his passions, ideologies, and
personal preferences. He founded the Church, sent forth the Apostles, and
handed down the Gospel and the Mysteries. Therefore, whoever rejects the Church
but retains a Christ whom he has fashioned for himself does not follow Christ.
He follows himself and calls his own personal arbitrariness faith.
A person cannot fail to attend
church, fail to confess, not know even the elementary things of the faith,
never have read the entire Gospel, and then pronounce authoritatively on
Christ, the Church, Holy Communion, Paradise, and hell. In every other field,
people recognize that knowledge, study, and experience are necessary. To speak
about medicine, one must have studied it. To build a house, one must know the
craft. Only when it comes to God do they think they need to know nothing.
Because they heard a discussion, watched a program, or read a couple of lines
on the internet, they imagine that they have become theologians. And what is
worse, they do not ask in order to learn, but speak in order to impose their
ignorance. True catechesis, however, is not dry intellectual instruction, nor
is it a series of religious lessons. It presupposes participation in the
liturgical and sacramental life of the Church, repentance, prayer, confession,
and humble discipleship. The faith is not learned only with the mind. It is
lived within the body of the Church. If a person does not struggle to purify
his heart, even if he reads many books, he will interpret everything according
to his own reasoning. He may then use even the Gospel, not to correct himself,
but to justify his delusions and passions.
Then another person comes along
and says: “I believe in reincarnation, but I want to receive Communion.” What
can you say to him? The Church confesses the resurrection of the dead and
eternal life, while he believes that the soul passes successively from one body
to another. In other words, he rejects the teaching of the Church, yet at the
same time demands to approach the Holy Chalice. Another says: “I do not accept
confession, I do not believe in the Saints, I do not venerate the Theotokos, I
do not agree with the fasts, but I want to receive Communion because I am a
good person.” But Holy Communion is not a reward for good behavior, a form of
social affirmation, or a custom we observe at Pascha and Christmas. It is the
Body and Blood of Christ. Whoever receives Communion confesses in practice that
he accepts the faith of the Church and that he strives to live within it. He
cannot deny the faith of the Church and at the same time demand her Mysteries. It
is as though he were to declare that he does not acknowledge a household, does
not accept its family, and despises its order, yet demands to have a place at
the family table. Such things simply do not stand. The Church drives no one
away. But she calls everyone to repentance. It is one thing to receive a person
in order to heal him, and another to call his error truth merely so as not to
upset him.
With the same superficiality,
they also speak about the devil. “I do not believe,” one says, “that the devil
exists. The devil is simply a symbolic image of evil.” And this is said by a
person who has not even once read the entire Gospel. If he had read it with
even elementary attention, he would know of Christ’s temptation in the
wilderness, where the devil approaches Him and tempts Him. He would know of the
many cases of the demon-possessed whom the Lord heals. He would see that the
demons recognize Christ, speak to Him, fear Him, and entreat Him. He would also
have read the Lord’s warning to the Apostle Peter that Satan had asked to test
the disciples. They set all these things aside and then pronounce that the
devil does not exist. In other words, they accept neither the Gospel nor the
testimony of Christ Himself, yet they insist on calling themselves Christians.
They retain from Christ only what does not offend their own reasoning and
reject whatever does not fit into their theories. They do not accept Christ as
He is, but try to correct Him. But when a person reaches the point of believing
that he knows better than the Gospel, then his pride has become darker even
than his ignorance. Ignorance can be healed through learning. Proud ignorance,
because it thinks that it knows, refuses even the cure.
Others again say: “If God exists,
then God created evil,” or “Why did God allow evil to exist?” With such a
casual statement, they place upon God all the crimes, injustices, and
calamities that are produced by man’s estrangement from Him. God did not create
evil, because evil has no substance or creative principle of its own. It is the
deprivation of good, the distortion of freedom, and estrangement from God.
Nor was the devil created evil.
He was created an angel and, through pride and his own free choice, turned away
from God. And man was not fashioned as a machine, compelled to do good. God
gave him freedom, because without freedom there can be no true love. But we
want to be free to do whatever our passions dictate to us and, when the
consequences come, we blame God. Man causes wars, commits injustice, exploits,
kills, destroys his family, ravages nature, gives himself over to the passions,
and then asks resentfully: “Why does God allow these things?” If God forcibly
prevented every evil act, those same people would complain that He had deprived
them of their freedom. They want both the freedom to transgress and exemption
from every consequence of that transgression. This is not a sincere search for
the truth. It is an attempt to justify the unjustifiable and to shift onto God
the responsibility that they themselves refuse to assume.
Therefore, this spiritual
superficiality and arbitrariness must come to an end. Not everyone can take the
name of Christian, reject what Christ taught, and demand that the Church adapt
herself to his personal views. The Church has no right to alter the truth in
order to accommodate anyone’s error. She has a duty to love man, but precisely
because she loves him, she is obliged to tell him the truth. A doctor who loves
the sick person does not call cancer health. He reveals the illness to him and
offers him the cure. So too the Church receives the sinner, but she does not
bless sin. She forgives the one who repents, but she does not vindicate the one
who persists in presenting error as faith. Whoever sincerely wishes to know
Christ, let him abandon self-sufficiency, open the Gospel, receive catechesis,
enter into the liturgical and sacramental life, and approach the Church with
humility. Then he will no longer speak about a Christ fashioned by his own
reasoning. He will begin to know the true Christ, Who did not come to confirm
our theories, but to free us from error, sin, and the tyranny of our own
egoism.
Greek source: https://aktines.blogspot.com/2026/08/blog-post_533.html
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