Monday, August 11, 2025

Why Did Bishop Petros of Astoria refuse to sign the 1974 Encyclical?

Nevertheless, when, in 1974, the well-known encyclical was issued [declaring New Calendarists schismatic and sacramentally graceless, dated June 5], I humbly refused to sign the text of the encyclical, because I considered myself incompetent for so great a matter, as was my ecclesiological position regarding the Mysteries of 250,000,000 Orthodox.

I turned again to the Russian Church and asked for its final decision. The executive synod replied to me IN WRITING with a letter dated October 29, 1974, with reference number: 3-50-242...

- Bishop Petros of Astoria, "Open Letter" to Metropolitans Akakios of Diavleia, Chrysostomos of Thessaloniki (the future Archbishop of Athens), and Gabriel of the Cyclades, dated July 16, 1985, page 4.

 

The first resolution of the Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, September 12/25, 1974:

The Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia considers the introduction of the new style as an error that brought confusion into the life of the Church and, ultimately, as the cause of schism. For this reason, she did not, does not, and will not accept it, and avoids concelebrating with New Calendarists. Regarding the question of the presence or absence of grace among the New Calendarists, the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia does not consider itself or any other Local Church to have the authority to make a final decision, since a categorical assessment of this matter can only be made by a duly convened, competent Ecumenical Council, with the obligatory participation of the free Church of Russia.

+ Metropolitan [St.] Philaret

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