Theodore Kalmoukos | October 2, 2026
BOSTON. Metropolitan
Chrysostomos of Attica and Boeotia of the G.O.C., of the Archdiocese of the
G.O.C. of Greece under Archbishop Kallinikos, speaks for the first time in an
interview with The National Herald (“TNH”) about the remarkable work
being carried out in his Metropolis, which is supported exclusively by the
faith and love of the faithful. It should be emphasized that the Church of the
G.O.C. receives no financial or other support whatsoever from the state, unlike
the Church of Greece, whose hierarchs and priests are salaried as civil
servants.
He is visiting the G.O.C.
Metropolis of New York because Gerontissa Synkletiki is to be honored at
the Cathedral of Saint Markella in Astoria. She taught the Greek language and
the Orthodox Faith to hundreds of children of the Greek-American community.
The interview is as follows:
TNH: Your Eminence, thank
you for your willingness to speak with The National Herald. What is the
purpose of your visit to New York?
Metropolitan Chrysostomos:
I, too, thank you for giving me this opportunity, and I pray that you may have
the strength to continue the work you carry out among the Greek-American
community through The National Herald—a work of preserving our Romiosyne
identity under difficult circumstances. The principal purpose of my coming
to America is the Hierarchical Concelebration of the Divine Liturgy that will
take place at the Holy Cathedral of Saint Markella in Astoria, New York, on
Sunday, October 4. There, following a decision of the Holy Synod, a special
tribute will be paid to the ever-memorable Gerontissa Synkletiki Strati,
that emblematic figure of the Greek-American community who devoted her life to
the education of thousands of children and to nourishing them with the
life-giving streams of Orthodoxy and Hellenism, while making a significant
contribution to the broader society of New York.
TNH: When was your
Metropolis founded?
Metropolitan Chrysostomos:
It was initially founded as the “Diocese of Attica and Diavleia” in 1971, with
the ever-memorable Akakios Pappas [the Younger] as its first hierarch, while
the following year it was designated a “Metropolis.” It received its present
name in 1999, when I was elected its ruling hierarch. It comprises twenty-five
parish churches, sixteen chapels, and thirty holy monasteries. Within our
metropolitan district are, among others, monasteries well known in
ecclesiastical life, such as the Monastery of Venerable Irene Chrysovalantou in
Lykovrysi, the Dormition of the Theotokos Monastery in Thrakomakedones, the
Panachrantos Monastery in Megara, and the Monastery of Saint Sophronios in
Kouvaras. Twenty-one priests, two deacons, and one hundred and fifteen monks
and nuns serve within the Metropolis.
TNH: How is the Metropolis
supported financially? From where are the salaries of the Metropolitan and the
priests paid, and, more generally, how are the churches and monasteries
maintained, since, as far as I know, you receive no financial support from the
state?
Metropolitan Chrysostomos:
Indeed, we receive no financial support from the state. We are sustained
through the sacrifices and love of our flock. One thing that moves me in
connection with our livelihood is that quite a few of our priests have large
families. When we carry out our duty with love and the fear of God, the Lord
does not abandon us.
TNH: Approximately how
many thousands of faithful comprise your flock?
Metropolitan Chrysostomos:
About thirty-six thousand. This is due to the fact that, with God’s help, we
succeeded in incorporating into our fold the large influx of repatriated Greeks
from Pontus, who followed the traditional calendar.
TNH: How was this made
possible?
Metropolitan Chrysostomos:
When I was consecrated a bishop, a devout man came and asked me to visit
Aspropyrgos, where there was the Church of the Holy Trinity, saying that the
people there were in need of spiritual guidance and, moreover, were outside any
Synod. I visited the small church and immediately came to love both the people
and the place. The church was received into our Synod, and every week I would
give a talk. For a long time, the audience did not exceed five faithful. I
persevered. In time, the five became ten, the ten became twenty, until it
became necessary to enlarge the church and, initially, to build three more
churches to meet the needs of the growing flock. For several years, every week
I gave a talk in all four churches, with large numbers of the faithful
attending. Also, for eight years, every week I visited four homes where
families would gather, and I would convey two spiritual messages, while giving
them copies of Holy Scripture, icons, and the Greek flag.
It should be noted that the first
time I visited Aspropyrgos, knowing that many Pontians lived there, I thought,
“A Soumela must be established here.” I did not confide this thought to
anyone until 2013. In the end, this dream was truly fulfilled as if by a
miracle in 2022, when the opening of the doors of the Holy Pilgrimage Church of
Panagia Soumela in Aspropyrgos took place. There God deemed us worthy to
enshrine the holy relics of the Holy New Martyr Kassandra of Trebizond (1677),
an ancestor of the great heroes of the Greek Revolution, Alexandros and
Dimitrios Ypsilantis.
TNH: What does your
pastoral ministry include?
Metropolitan Chrysostomos:
With the invaluable cooperation of dedicated volunteers, we care for the
formation of our young people through the Catechetical Schools. Every week,
material prepared according to academic standards is distributed to the
catechists for three different age groups. Alongside ecclesiastical subjects,
we have also incorporated topics from Greek history into the curriculum. Furthermore,
since 2017 we have organized the “Garden of Soumela” Camps in Vilia,
Attica. This year they were dedicated to the 200th anniversary of the Exodus of
Mesolongi, as part of the Metropolis’s commemorative activities under the title
“Έξοδος στην αιω‘ΝΙΟΤΗ’τα” [“Exodus into Eter‘YOUTH’nity”, a Greek wordplay
combining eternity and youth].
A noteworthy cultural initiative
consists of the large-scale productions we stage on religious, national, and
literary themes, several of which have been posted online, as well as the free
provision of Byzantine chant lessons. Our social outreach also includes the
distribution of goods and blood drives, which are held three times a year with
significant results.
TNH: Your Eminence, to
which Archiepiscopal “faction” of the Genuine Orthodox Christians do you
belong? If I am not mistaken, there are more than five.
Metropolitan Chrysostomos:
I would prefer not to use the term “faction,” but rather to say that I belong
to the Church of the G.O.C. of Greece under Our Beatitude, Archbishop
Kallinikos. Unfortunately, the “factions” are far more than five, a situation
due to the absence of legal protection. The struggle of the Old Calendarists
began with great purity of intention, but this most unfortunate fragmentation
has undermined that just struggle. Nowadays, anyone can put on a mitre and pose
as the “Archbishop of the G.O.C.”
TNH: How many Metropolises
make up your Synod? Where is it headquartered?
Metropolitan Chrysostomos:
It is headquartered in Athens and consists of the Archdiocese and thirteen
Metropolises within Greece, as well as sixteen Metropolises and Dioceses
abroad. Of these, in America there are the Holy Metropolises of America and
Toronto, and the Dioceses of Boston, and Etna and Portland.
TNH: Why do you think this
“schism” between the Old and New Calendars has continued to exist for more than
a century, given that the New Calendar is essentially the Old Calendar
“corrected”?
Metropolitan Chrysostomos:
The calendar was changed not out of concern for correction or astronomical
accuracy, but for the sake of the “simultaneous celebration of the great feasts
by all the Churches” (meaning also the heterodox communities), according to the
1920 encyclical of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. Yet, as we have seen, this
simultaneous celebration was disrupted within Orthodoxy itself. What, then, was
the benefit? If astronomical accuracy had been the objective, the calendrical
practice of the Patriarchate of Jerusalem could very easily have been
maintained. The truth is that, if the Church of Greece had treated the first
Old Calendarists with the appropriate love and understanding, the situation
might have been different. Unfortunately, mistakes were made on both sides. As
for why the schism continues to exist, this is directly connected, on the one
hand, with Ecumenism and, on the other, with the self-interest of many who make
a source of gain out of the piety of unsuspecting faithful.
TNH: Has a century not
been enough to heal the wounds?
Metropolitan Chrysostomos:
Unfortunately, the wounds of the first five decades after 1924 widened the
divide. Even today, there are elderly people scattered throughout Greece who
still speak of the harsh persecutions.
TNH: What do you think
should be done today, in an age of dialogue with every kind of Christian
confession, and even with non-Christian sects and factions? Can the power and
dynamic of love, goodwill, and unity still be brought to bear?
Metropolitan Chrysostomos:
“Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and today, and for ever.” He continually
exhorts us to let our inner light shine before men, so that they may see our
good works and glorify our heavenly Father. This must be our direction. The
world needs to see the light with which the human soul can be flooded only through
Orthodox Theology. We see this in countless examples from the lives of the
Saints.
Greek source: https://www.ekirikas.com/o-mitropolitis-attikis-kai-voiotias-g/
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