Monday, March 31, 2025

Non-Commemorating Athonites Respond to Ecclesiological Issues Regarding Walling Off

[Written after New Calendarist critics claimed they were leading the faithful into the Old Calendar Church. Translated for informational purposes and to encourage dialogue.]

October 12, 2017

 

The Holy Mountain remains silent, and it remains silent prudently and with discernment, speaking when and insofar as it is necessary. Athonite monasticism does not wander about whenever and however certain people wish, as a spectacle and idle display of knowledge, on the internet or anywhere else…

Already from the very first moment of our blessed and by no means easy walling off, in the midst of extreme voices, accusations, and slanders from the ecumenists and their naive or not so naive fellow travelers, we steadfastly and consistently upheld those things which we set forth, from the very beginning, in the Confession of Faith, that is, in the very text of this our walling off. At first, we were universally praised—though this was not the aim of our actions—by all those who were associated with the walling off; but this was at the beginning…

The continuation was as expected: slanders, insults (things were heard unfitting for the monastic habit from many...), while we faced, and continuously face, a campaign of mudslinging and false information from both known and unknown persons. All this, it should be noted, took place in the midst of persecution by the monastic administrations, which led many elders as well as younger monks "to take their little cassock and depart from the monasteries of their repentance."

Yet nothing seems to dismay certain "keyboard warriors," who, without cost and in complete safety in their homes, hurl thunderbolts, attacking anyone who has the misfortune to disagree with them on something. Their — to say the least — mediocre theological formation is betrayed by the level and tone of their writings, while they boast, considering themselves as "theologians." The Fathers teach what the prerequisites of theologizing are; let these so-called "warriors," as well as their followers, make the effort to learn them…

A recent example is the curiously coordinated — in terms of timing — attack of Messrs. Ioannis Rizos and Panagiotis Televantos against us, in which even this counsel of the Gospel (Matt. 18:15-17) was brutally left unused... The positions of our accusers coincide on some issues, while on others they are literally at opposite poles, rendering them... the two extremes. Both have demonstrated that a discussion conducted in the appropriate manner does NOT interest them; they simply want to "tell it to the Church," confusing the public space of the internet with the Church itself... Any dispute with them clearly does not have a personal character (we know them very little or not at all), and constitutes an opportunity to highlight broader theological problems within the anti-ecumenist sphere.

On the substance of the matter, we must first observe that all those good brethren who today accuse us had praised our Confession of Faith when it was published (August 2016), without even having made, as it is proven, the effort to read it. Today we are being slandered with the gravest accusations, those of schism and heresy (!), because we made the "mistake" of laboriously requesting, both publicly and privately, the concentration of the efforts of the anti-ecumenist forces exclusively and solely on the theological confrontation of the accursed Ecumenism, and not on the stirring up of secondary issues, and indeed exceedingly prematurely and in an erroneous manner (that is, public positioning without careful deliberation). There are things which it is good for everyone to know, but there are also matters which, without the appropriate and careful deliberation, it is even dangerous to make public. We refer, of course, to theological matters.

The figures who were seeking, as is now clearly evident from the events, the promotion and prevalence of their personal opinions, appear afterwards as champions of the patristic traditions, in complete contradiction to the holy Fathers, whose writings abound in personal letters concerning the essential (or not) matters which occupied the ecclesiastical body. What a contrast with today's online "storm" of the keyboard theologians and their public statements...

Even through the adverse conditions that have arisen, we shall attempt to present our original theological position concerning the issues that have been stirred up, in the form of a statement.

A. The "Within–Outside" the Church Struggle

From the beginning, there were differences on the thorny issue of the struggle "within" or "outside" the Church.

Essentially setting aside the principal task of this critical post-Kolymbarian period—that is, the theological exposure of the pseudo-council and the new heretical theology that was produced there—certain circles (Televantos and others) immediately began the polemic concerning the obligatory or optional character of the 15th canon of the First-Second Council under Photios the Great (861), and this in the public space of the internet, as if theology were a light life-style topic...

This sensitive point, directly connected with the blessed and canonically defined ecclesiastical (and certainly not "personal") act of walling off (that is, the cessation of commemoration of the bishop preaching heresy), without substantial study, much less discussion, took in an exceptionally short time a central place in public internet "discussions" and commentary, usually of a coffeehouse type. Some do not understand that discussion on theological matters requires not only "knowledge" but also purification with the fear of God, for it is easy for someone to derail unto the loss of his salvation, as well as that of those who may possibly follow him. The result was the ever-increasing scandalization and confusion of many of the faithful who, unfortunately, allow themselves to be "informed" exclusively by what this or that internet commentator writes… In any case, it seems that the purpose of these (interconnected) circles is the dissemination of confusion among the Orthodox. We stress that it is one thing to be informed about the actions of the ecumenists and their theological errors, which we commend, and quite another to leap upon critical, strategic matters, which are not for everyone to "play" with, unto the destruction of the souls of the flock. We must draw attention to these matters of a pastoral nature, since the Holy Mountain—let them refute us if they can—PASTORS (in a consultative manner) not merely on a parish level, but GLOBALLY.

After these necessary clarifications, we respond that already from our Confession of Faith we made clear that:

"The ecclesiastical struggle which we undertake is carried out primarily for reasons of a soteriological nature, remaining faithful to the ecclesiology of the Orthodox patristic tradition, and, because of this, within the Body of the Orthodox Church. We do not proceed to the establishment of another 'church'—perish the blasphemy—nor do we join any Old Calendarist episcopal faction. Remaining faithful to the Symbol of the Orthodox Faith, we remain simply ORTHODOX CHRISTIANS and confess the timeless, patristic, salvific truth which we have received, that the Orthodox Church is the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church. We condemn and anathematize the Pan-heresy of Inter-Christian, Inter-Religious, Syncretistic Ecumenism, as well as the decisions of the so-called Holy and Great Council of Kolymbari. Whatever else may circulate against us will constitute vile slander."

Therefore, the Televantian ill-will that we supposedly have gone outside the boundaries of the Church like other Novatians (!), thus becoming schismatics, receives an answer from the above passage. The holy Canons, whether it pleases some or not, are obligatory—something that was known from the very first moment to those who are knowledgeable, at that time when they were praising us; we repeated it also at the successful conference in Oraiokastro. It is not we, Mr. Televantos, who changed our views on the matter; it is others—search and you will find them…
Now, regarding the Televantian diagnosis about whether there are three or eight heresy-professing bishops in the Church of Greece (indeed, how many are there in the Church of Cyprus, we ask the Cypriot Mr. Televantos…), we leave it to the judgment of the faithful who have knowledge of the events after Kolymbari. Let us remind, incidentally, in the recent vote to fill two episcopal thrones, the 34 votes (of the "Orthodox," according to Televantos) received by the archbishop's chosen candidate, the chancellor of the Holy Metropolis of Demetrias, known for its "confessional" struggles… How shall we understand these votes (not that the other 42 are any better…), as Orthodox or ecumenist?

If we except one monk and one cleric (both of whom have reposed), who, without recourse to the canonical ecclesiastical tradition, making use of seemingly logical arguments (identifying, contrary to proper methodology, concepts according to the pattern of homonymy), and drawing conclusions invalid from a logical standpoint, the Church has always understood the holy Canons, established in the Holy Spirit, as obligatory. As for the argument concerning the difference of canons based on the existence or absence of a penance, it is refuted by none other than St. Nikodemos the Hagiorite himself, already in his introductory comments in the Pedalion (Pedalion, Astir Publications, 1957, p. 19). Lastly, let us note the reference of St. Nikodemos to the relevant agreement of the other holy Canons with the 15th canon of the First-Second Council, where he mentions the second canon of the Council of Antioch (to which the Athonite holy martyrs and confessors during the time of the Latin-minded patriarch John Bekkos also refer), which, in brief, defines that whoever communes with those who are excommunicated likewise becomes excommunicated. It is, therefore, clearer than the sun who follows the Fathers and the timeless teaching of the Church, and who introduces new, unverified teachings.

Finally, we must observe the introduction of relativism in the understanding of Holy Tradition, following the patterns of ecumenist theology, something which testifies to the captivity of academic theology to principles foreign to Orthodoxy (as well as of those who theologize having "borrowed" axiomatic principles from it), with the consequent result that heresy is fought by means of (also) heretical weapons. Naturally, we are not saying that all who follow (any) Televantos, unknowingly with regard to the theological consequences, are of heretical mindset; however, it would be good for them to carefully study the entirety of Holy Tradition and then decide

B. Concerning the "Old" Calendar

As a multitude of ecumenist sources testify, the calendar change was a strategic decision of the early ecumenists, in service of their vision for a pan-religion. On this point, no one who wishes to be called Orthodox disagrees. The testimonies from the sources have been exhaustively presented by many; it is not necessary to repeat them here. It is sufficient for one to refer, among other things, to the presentation of Fr. Theodoros Zisis at the conference of the Holy Metropolis of Piraeus before Kolymbari.

The calendar issue de facto divided the Church (here meaning the division of the Orthodox among themselves), for this reason, after the events of the Masonically inspired "conference" of Metaxakis, as well as those of 1924, it was decided that the issue would be definitively resolved at the then-planned Ecumenical Council (as, for example, was agreed upon and recorded in the — recently published — minutes of the Pan-Orthodox Conference of 1930 on the Holy Mountain).

The schism has not yet been addressed synodally at a pan-Orthodox level (since it now exists in all the local Churches that adopted the "New"), and after the developments of Kolymbari, we are rather heading also towards a change of the Paschalion... It was never asserted, at least by the serious ones, that the innovation is the 13 days, but the liturgical unity of the Church. We will not enter into the labyrinth of recriminations on the matter, not only because it is not the proper time, but because our deep conviction is that the issue of the calendar is connected with the overall problem of the pan-heresy of Ecumenism, therefore it must be addressed at a future Orthodox Ecumenical Council.

Were the faithful who walled themselves off in 1924 from the innovating hierarchy (and not, of course, from the Church, as various episcopocentric Zizioulianists claim) right or not? To the extent that they walled themselves off on account of innovation concerning Tradition (that is, the liturgical character of ecclesiastical unity, which naturally is also connected with the calendar), they acted rightly, insofar as they remained within the "limits" defined by the 15th canon of the First-Second Council.

The problems begin from the gradual predominance of the "strict" faction within the Old Calendarists (as they were mockingly called), due of course also to the fierce and truly Diocletian-like persecution that was unleashed against them by the then Archbishop Chrysostomos Papadopoulos, who was also the architect of the, in a deceitful manner, change, as certain pious synodal hierarchs at the time denounced.

The very trampling (!) of the holy gifts by the persecuting authorities, the shaving of the priests, the exiles (e.g., of Athonites), the murder (Catherine Routis), etc., led — along with other things — to the adoption (by the minority) of the — erroneous — view concerning the invalidity of the mysteries of the "New." Passion and polarization drowned the sober voices on both sides, new and old, with destructive consequences for the peace and unity of the Church. The decision to create a hierarchy by the G.O.C. and the ordinations of bishops constituted the final blow of the entire affair. Since then, the schisms and fragmentation of the G.O.C. constitute the sorrowful legacy of an initially honorable struggle...

Our position is that until 1935 (the year of the creation of the first synod of the G.O.C.), the walling off of the Orthodox faithful was canonically correct and proper, and within the framework defined by the 15th of the First-Second Council. The same, however, does not apply after 1935. The claims of the G.O.C. regarding the necessity of the existence of a "hierarchy" are not convincing, unless indeed the mysteries of the New are invalid (oh, what blasphemy). The well-intentioned G.O.C. do not understand that the existence of "synods" signifies precisely this: invalid mysteries of him with whom you do not commune. Walling off henceforth — may the brethren of the Old forgive us — no longer exists for them, since they have not walled themselves off from their innovating bishop, but now have one of their own.

What is the ecclesiological status of the G.O.C.? Some fanatic New Calendarist "G.O.C." (for there are now such as well!) consider the mysteries of the Old Calendarist G.O.C. invalid (and some among them even those of the New Calendarists), since they were cut off from the "Church." Whether the "Church" (identifying — in a Zizioulianist manner — the entirety of the Church with its hierarchy) is innovating does not concern them (just as it does not concern the ecumenists, for example, with the "most holy pope," etc.). Yet the innovators cannot judge those who have not innovated! This is the reason that makes an Orthodox Ecumenical Council necessary, that is, the resolution of all problems related to Ecumenism. It is, in any case, a fact that all the G.O.C. "bishops" are also now accountable before an Orthodox Ecumenical Council. The bishops who will convene it will be those who will "return," due to the escalation of the anti-ecumenist struggle, from the official hierarchies of the local Orthodox Churches, just as happened in the case of the Seventh Ecumenical Council. Only then will the heresy be definitively condemned and the matters concerning the mysteries be discussed. Until then, it is not permitted to us (if we have the elementary fear of God and do not wish to blaspheme) to proclaim, prior to a synodal ruling, invalid mysteries either in the New or in the Old.

Here we must clarify that the view concerning invalid mysteries (whether from Old Calendarists, or from New Calendarists, or from "walled-off" persons) is connected with the notion of the automatic loss of grace, which does not belong to the Orthodox canonical Tradition but to the papal one, where already from the 13th century it is recorded within the framework of the new papal ecclesiology, having as its foundation the Frankish conception (in contrast to that of the Byzantine papacy) concerning papal primacy. This notion (in Latin Latae sententiae), which remains also in the new revised code of (papal) canons of 1983, is developed in canons 1321–1330. According to it, there is NO need for an episcopal synod for a certain category of sins, to which heresy also belongs, but grace is automatically removed, which in the case of a cleric means his automatic deposition. St. Nikodemos, opposing such a notion, commented that only an episcopal synod can depose, since the canons do not operate "by themselves" (cf. Pedalion, footnote 2 on the 3rd Apostolic Canon, pp. 4–5).

The one who ministered to the persecuted Old Calendarists, secretly and in remote little chapels, Saint Nicholas Planas, or the two who returned, though ordained in the "Old," bishops in the "New" (without any re-ordination or even laying on of hands, contrary to the practice of the blasphemous heresiarch Bartholomew), Polycarpos Liosis and Christophoros Chatzis, who reposed while serving as active metropolitans of the Church of Greece, let them bring to their senses and restrain certain ones who are "more royalist than the King"...

Epilogue

Taking occasion from the commotion caused by Televantos–Rizos, we have clearly set forth our positions to the anxious faithful. The escalation of the struggle is always the essential aim, as well as the theological confrontation of heresy, and not the issues of valid–invalid, etc. Let us leave it to the bishops of an Orthodox Ecumenical Council to decide — that is, to those who alone are competent. The commotion being attempted naturally serves Ecumenism and distances the joyous day of the convocation of the Council. Let us not grant the enemies of the faith the favor of rejoicing over untheological positions or divisive actions of the sacred struggle.

 

Editorial Committee of Athonite Fathers

Elder Savvas Lavriotis
Hieromonk Chariton the Athonite
Monk Epiphanios Kapsaliotis

 

P.S. The views of Monk Makarios of Koutloumousiou exclusively express him; therefore, let them not associate us at all with what he says (invalid mysteries, etc.) or does.

 

Greek source: https://krufo-sxoleio.blogspot.com/2017/10/blog-post_12.html

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