Tuesday, September 1, 2026

In Defense of Metropolitan Cyprian (+2013): Historical Documents (Part 5)

The First Letter of the Holy Synod to Us

 

 

Prot. No. 111
Athens, September 7, 1984

THE HOLY SYNOD OF THE CHURCH OF THE GENUINE ORTHODOX CHRISTIANS OF GREECE

 

25 Koumoundourou Street
Athens

Your Eminence, holy Brother Cyprian of Oropos and Phyle,

The Holy Synod of the Church of the G.O.C. of Greece, at its session of September 4, 1984, O.S., having taken cognizance of your letter no. 103/6-8-1984, the contents of which it found to be directly contrary to the received teaching of the Orthodox Church, as echoing the pan-heresy of Ecumenism, in conjunction with the fact that, on Sunday, August 27 of the current year, you not only received the New Calendarist “Patriarch” Nicholas of Alexandria in common prayer, but also announced with particular gladness to the congregation the fact of his presence and participation in common prayer in our church, although he is a known Ecumenist, and, finally, with the fact that, without the knowledge and approval of your presiding canonical Authority, you traveled to the United States, which lies under the jurisdiction of our Synodal Exarch, thus intruding into another’s diocese contrary to the prohibition of the divine and sacred Canons, decided, with anguish of soul and great sorrow, to place Your Eminence at its disposal and to summon you to appear before it on Tuesday, September 19, 1984, O.S., at 5:00 p.m., at the Holy Monastery of the Transfiguration of the Savior in Glyka Nera, Attica, and answer the above charges, and, in the event that you do not appear, the Holy Synod shall proceed in your absence to examine the above charges.

By order of the Holy Synod,

The President,
† Anthony of Attica and Megara

* * *

Blog Admin. note: For further information on the incident involving Patriarch Nicholas of Alexandria, see the eyewitness testimony of Metropolitan Ambrose of Methone:

https://orthodoxmiscellany.blogspot.com/2024/10/on-metropolitan-cyprians-supposed.html

* * *

Our Third Letter to the Holy Synod

 

Prot. No. 110
Phyle, Attica, September 18, 1984 (Church Calendar)
Feast of Saint Eumenios of Gortyna

To the Holy Synod of the G.O.C.
25 Koumoundourou Street
Athens 104 37

Your Eminence, Most Reverend President,
Holy Brethren,

In the single, long periodic sentence of your reprehensible document, Prot. No. 111, dated September 7, 1984, and addressed to our humble person, there are piled up inaccuracies, ill-considered judgments, distortions of facts and statements, as well as newfangled and alien practices belonging to a Church secularized by bureaucracy and given to arbitrary conduct. Meanwhile, the author of the document, writing breathlessly, reveals his hidden aims by imposing an unknown and unlawful penalty before… trial (sic).

What happened, Holy Brethren, that you hastened to imitate the practices favored by innovation and by the totalitarianism of earthly authority? How could you consent to apply the Stalinist principle: “First the execution, and then the investigation”?

The Church and Her non-innovating pleroma suffer when the actions of hierarchs lack episcopal discernment and appear to be products of arbitrary conduct and of the reduction of the episcopal office to the status of a civil-service post. A bishop can under no circumstances appear as an adversary, because he always conducts himself as—and truly is—the father of all, and all the more of the lost sheep of the rational flock. He never takes revenge or casts away those who approach him, but benefits and soothes their souls through the only unquestionably appropriate means: the Truth, the Faith, and the Mysteries of the Church.

Before proceeding to refute the assertions improperly set forth in the aforementioned reprehensible document, and given that my humble person is a member of your Synod:

a) I observe that, before sending the foregoing document, you ought to have awaited my return from America; and

b) I make it known that what follows is not a defense or an explanation, but an episcopal reproof required by duty. Its purpose is not to create estrangement but, on the contrary, to assist you in restoring the Canonical Order to its proper course.

Thus:

A. The contents of the document delivered to you by my humble person under the title An Ecclesiological Position Paper for Orthodox Opposed to the Panheresy of Ecumenism are identical in meaning to, accord with, and supplement my three previous documents sent to you at various times, which apparently did not surprise you.

On the other hand, the Ecclesiological Position Paper, as formulated, possess crystalline Orthodox clarity, leaving my humble person unable to excuse any “misunderstanding” of them whatsoever. By way of example, we cite several positions from our treatise:

1. “Spiritual maladies within the Church are cured either by re­pentance or by judgment. Until the judgment or expulsion of a heretic, schismatic, or sinner—either by the Church or, in a more direct manner, by the Lord—, the opinion of a believer cannot be a substitute for the sentence of the Church and of her Lord, Jesus Christ, even if the resolution of a situation be prolonged until the Second Coming.

2. “He who preach­es heresy or he who brings innovation into the Church divides her and abrogates her oneness or unity. He who opposes the preaching of heresy, or who separates himself from it, is eager to save the oneness or unity of the Church.”

3. “Yet the current innovation in the festal calendar is presented as an innocent chronological change. It is, however, for us the inception and clear manifestation of ecumenism. This change is not simply part of an extensive religious and ecclesiastical reformation, but it is one with ecumenism, which aspires to the assimilation of Orthodox by heretics and the submission of Orthodoxy to the Papacy.”

4. “Therefore, the Orthodox Tradition of the Holy Ecumenical Synods and of the Holy Fathers of the Orthodox Church prescribes that that part of the divided Greek Church that is ailing in Faith be received by one of the foregoing means of repentance and returned to the ranks of Orthodoxy. For they are not condemned schismatic or heretical Christians, but members of the Church who have not yet been brought to trial.”

5. “Insofar, then, as a unifying Synod is sought for and takes place in the future, and the fight now is one of Orthodox objection, the existing Synods that stand in opposition to innovations represent the good fight for the Faith. That is, they should be considered groups and convocations of Bishops who have, in an Orthodox fashion, made objections, as opposers of heresy, on behalf of Orthodoxy and for the unity of the Church.”

6. “Every unifying Ecumenical Synod of the Church was the fruit of the holy struggles of Orthodox who stood opposed to heresy.”

7. “Today, also, we will attain to a unifying Synod of the divid­ed Greek Church by imitating the holy and heroic strugglers for Orthodoxy who have gone before us. This demands, then: Or­thodoxy; a Patristic footing; that our protest be modelled on that of the Saints; collaboration among those putting forth opposi­tion, that is, those rooted in the Orthodox Faith and in the love ‘of the truth,’ as the Apostle Paul says [II Thessalonians 2:10]; and a struggle against the change in the festal calendar and, more generally, ecumenism.”

The question therefore arises: Which position is contrary to the received teaching, since all of them rest upon patristic and synodal texts? And in what way do they echo Ecumenist notions, since they utterly demolish Ecumenism?

B. His Beatitude Patriarch Nicholas of Alexandria came on Sunday, August 27, 1984 (Church Calendar), as a pilgrim to the Holy Monastery of Saints Cyprian and Justina during the Divine Liturgy—specifically, around the middle of the Communion Hymn. During my sermon to the congregation, I said, among other things, concerning him: “…I pray that the All-Good God will restore His Beatitude’s health and grant him the inward assurance and strength to contribute to the restoration of the Patristic Calendar and the condemnation of Ecumenism…”

The facts speak for themselves and admit of no distortion, for the Church and Her non-innovating pleroma know nothing of turning a pilgrim away; such a thing is dreadful even to hear. At this point, my humble person gave a reminder of the duty owed to the Church.

C. Our journey to the United States—and specifically to the Holy Monastery of Saint Gregory Palamas in Etna, California—had solely the character of a canonical visitation by the Abbot of the mother Holy Monastery of Saints Cyprian and Justina to its metochion. My journey was also made with the knowledge of the Synodal Exarch, His Eminence Matthew of Oinoe. I am therefore astonished that you transform this canonical jurisdictional right into an intrusion into another’s eparchy. Do you perhaps dispute this right, or are you “correcting” Tradition?

All the foregoing is self-evident and admits neither misinterpretation nor, much less, paltry arrogance. Be assured, Holy Brethren, that I would have overlooked the inaccuracies, ill-considered judgments, and distortions, and would have prayed that the pious People be delivered from scandal without calling anyone to account. Now, however, your document has introduced a newfangled and alien institution, borrowed from the totalitarian spirit of innovation—the institution of “administrative suspension”!!!

“Administrative suspension” is unknown even as a word throughout the Church’s two-thousand-year history, and as a term it is found only in the disciplinary law governing civil servants (sic). Thus, administrative suspension is provided for by Article 9 of Legislative Decree 2500/1953, under which: “Civil servants are placed on administrative suspension… if they do not possess the competence or suitability necessary for the unobstructed functioning of the service or for the performance of an increased volume of work, or if they do not display a spirit of cooperation with their colleagues or with the Minister in charge.”

Subsequently, the ruling [i.e., Official] Church of Greece, which follows the innovation, alone yielded to extra-ecclesiastical pressure and, in order to remove the Metropolitan of Cephalonia, unconstitutionally applied the earthly institution of “administrative suspension.” The State then, anti-canonically, added paragraph 8 to Article 34 of Law 509/1977 (the Statutory Charter) in 1984, by which the Standing Holy Synod: “places a Metropolitan at the disposal of the Church of Greece for a period of six months, whenever grounds exist concerning his person, the interests of the Church, public order, or social peace.”

In this manner, a devastating blow was dealt to the Apostolicity of the Church, since a successor of the Apostles is transformed into a civil servant who may at any moment be driven from his throne for any reason—or even for no reason at all (sic).

Throughout the two-thousand-year history of the Orthodox Church, a bishop is not expelled from his diocese before the proceedings against him have been fully concluded in accordance with the Sacred Canons. “…For no Christian can consider it right that his episcopal see should be taken from him before the case against him has been decided” (Canon 87 of Carthage). Commenting on this, Zonaras and Balsamon conclude: “It is therefore evident from this that, even if someone comes under accusation or even under excommunication, he remains a bishop until the judicial proceedings against him are concluded, and he is not driven from his episcopal see” (Rallis–Potlis, vol. III, p. 517). Demetrios Chomatenos, summarizing the Church’s practice and tradition in this matter and fully conforming to it, writes: “For it is contrary to the merciful custom of the Church and to the provisions of the Divine Canons that one should be expelled from the Church before a formal and complete condemnation” (On the Excommunication and Deposition of Bishops, in Analecta Sacra, Pitra, Paris–Rome, 1891).

In other words, administrative suspension constitutes a penalty not provided for by the Sacred Canons, yet it is imposed without… trial and without… a finding of guilt!!! Its consequences for the Church are destructive:

a) The Apostolicity of the Church is struck, since the unbreakable, lifelong bond between a bishop and his diocese is shattered anti-canonically and in an earthbound manner.

b) Those who impose “administrative suspension” violate the Sacred Canons and the Canonical Order, since through their personal tyranny they abolish the synodal governance of the Church, imposing a penalty without a finding of guilt and without a trial.

c) The bishop, the successor of the Apostles, is reduced to the status of a civil servant, thereby striking at his sacramental relationship with the diocese allotted to him by God. The threefold office of the Lord is thus anti-canonically and impermissibly debased into an employment relationship or into a dangerous and harmful occupation (sic)—on grounds of “public order” and “social peace.”

With sorrow of soul, I observe that the venomous serpent of innovation, after the anti-episcopal rupture within the ruling Church, has left its hideous traces even in a document of our Holy Synod. Thus, the non-innovating pleroma of the Holy Church is now directly struck as well. Following the calendar innovation, the pan-heresy of Ecumenism is now advancing toward a deadly blow against the Apostolicity of the Church, borrowing from Protestantism’s abolition of the third degree of the Priesthood. Reducing the head of the Local Church—that is, the bishop—to a mere employee is tantamount to that abolition.

* * *

All the foregoing—and especially the new blow dealt by the alien, and indeed Protestant, intrusion of “administrative suspension”—is causing grave scandal among the People of God, with unforeseen consequences.

Therefore, being bound by my awesome episcopal oaths and pastoral obligations,

I DEMAND that, immediately upon receipt of the present letter, you proceed without further ado and on your own initiative to withdraw the aforementioned reprehensible document sent to me, and thereby deliver our storm-tossed Holy Church from new trials and divisions; otherwise

I DECLARE that the present letter is to be regarded as a FORMAL CANONICAL ACCUSATION AGAINST YOU for your established canonical offenses.

I FURTHER DECLARE that, until your sinful conduct, as set forth in the present accusation, has been adjudicated,

I BREAK COMMUNION WITH YOU for reasons of Faith and Justice

(Canon 31 of the Holy Apostles; Canon 15 of the First-Second Council).

The least among hierarchs,
† Cyprian of Oropos and Phyle

(To be continued.)

Part 1: https://orthodoxmiscellany.blogspot.com/2026/08/in-defense-of-metropolitan-cyprian-2013.html

Part 2: https://orthodoxmiscellany.blogspot.com/2026/08/in-defense-of-metropolitan-cyprian-2013_01579264551.html

Part 3: https://orthodoxmiscellany.blogspot.com/2026/08/in-defense-of-metropolitan-cyprian-2013_02012989624.html

Part 4: https://orthodoxmiscellany.blogspot.com/2026/09/in-defense-of-metropolitan-cyprian-2013.html

Part 1: https://orthodoxmiscellany.blogspot.com/2026/08/in-defense-of-metropolitan-cyprian-2013.html

Part 2: https://orthodoxmiscellany.blogspot.com/2026/08/in-defense-of-metropolitan-cyprian-2013_01579264551.html

Part 3: https://orthodoxmiscellany.blogspot.com/2026/08/in-defense-of-metropolitan-cyprian-2013_02012989624.html

Part 4: https://orthodoxmiscellany.blogspot.com/2026/09/in-defense-of-metropolitan-cyprian-2013.html

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