Wednesday, July 22, 2026

1970 Decree of the ROCOR on the Anathema against Vladimir Lenin and Soviet leaders


 

DECREE

From the Synod of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia

To all Diocesan Right Reverend Hierarchs and rectors of churches directly subject to the President of the Synod of Bishops.

Synod of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia

December 19, 1969/January 1, 1970

The following resolution was adopted: The lodging of a protest against the celebration of the centenary of Lenin’s birth. The President of the Synod of Bishops had already sent an appropriate letter to the President of the United States, requesting that he lodge a resolute protest against this celebration. Russian Orthodox people cannot agree that Lenin, the greatest of criminals, should be called a great humanitarian and that the free world should commemorate the day of his birth.

Resolved: The Russian Church Abroad, expressing the cherished aspirations of her archpastors, clergy, and flock, with particular maternal solicitude always calls upon all to unite in prayer for the deliverance of our suffering people from the bloody yoke of godless communism imposed by Lenin, in consequence of which the Synod of Bishops determines:

1. On Sunday, March 16/29, 1970, the Sunday of the Veneration of the Cross, after the Divine Liturgy, a service of supplication is to be celebrated in all the churches of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, preceded by the reading aloud of the 1918 Epistle of His Holiness Patriarch Tikhon concerning the excommunication of the Bolsheviks and accompanied by an appropriate sermon—For the salvation of the Russian realm and the pacification of human passions (This order of service is appended on separate sheets).

2. After the dismissal of the service of supplication, an anathema is to be proclaimed against Lenin and all the persecutors of the Church of Christ, who were anathematized by His Holiness Tikhon, Patriarch of All Russia, as early as 1918, according to the following form:

To Vladimir Lenin and the other persecutors of the Church of Christ, impious apostates who raised their hands against the Anointed of God, who murder the clergy, trample upon holy things, destroy the churches of God, torture our brethren, and have defiled our Fatherland: Anathema.

The choir sings: Anathema, thrice.

3. Proclaim Memory Eternal:

In blessed repose grant eternal rest, O Lord, to Thy departed servants: the slain Most Pious Tsar-Martyr Nicholas Alexandrovich and all who were slain with him; His Holiness Patriarch Tikhon; the metropolitans, archbishops, bishops, clergy, monks and nuns, soldiers, and all Orthodox people slain and tortured to death by the godless regime; and make their memory eternal.

The choir, thrice: Memory eternal.

4. Proclaim Many Years:

To the Orthodox Episcopate of the persecuted Russian Church; to our lord, His Eminence Philaret, Metropolitan of Eastern America and New York, First Hierarch of the Russian Church Abroad; to our lord (name of the Diocesan Hierarch); to our suffering Russian land; to all who contend for the Orthodox Faith and the Fatherland; and to all Russian people in the Fatherland enslaved by the godless and those dwelling in the dispersion: grant, O Lord, a prosperous and peaceful life, health and salvation, victory and triumph over enemies, and many years.

The choir, thrice: Many years.

Concerning the foregoing, a circular decree is to be sent to all the Right Reverend Hierarchs and rectors of churches directly subject to the President of the Synod of Bishops, with the text of the aforementioned service of supplication and the text of the Epistle of His Holiness Patriarch Tikhon appended thereto.

President of the Synod of Bishops

Metropolitan Philaret

Secretary: Bishop Laurus

January 9/22, 1970

Decree No. 107

 

Russian source:

https://sinod.ruschurchabroad.org/Arh%20Synod%201969dek_yanv1970_Ukaz.htm

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