Summarizing what has been said so far, the requirement that all the faithful must necessarily confront doctrinal deviations as they arise, regardless of their theological training, as St. Theodore the Studite demanded, is excessive. It would indeed be beneficial if this were to happen, but it is beyond the capacity of many, who still have much work to do on their own souls and must first strengthen their faith before publicly rebuking various complex doctrinal errors. This is precisely why Synods are necessary—to define Orthodoxy without doubt and to ensure that it is followed by all without exception.
On the other hand, the canons
cited, as well as others (such as Apostolic Canon 31 and Canon 3 of the Third
Ecumenical Council), allow and praise those who defend the faith when it is
under attack by new heresies. Their purpose is not merely to safeguard
themselves and separate from the body of believers who remain in communion with
heretical bishops, but to rebuke and confront those hierarchs, even by ceasing
their commemoration, to draw attention to their teachings, which are harmful to
the Church and place them in contradiction with their role as guardians of the
flock. They are no longer commemorated in services to signify that they have
abandoned their episcopal calling.
Of course, today's struggle
against Ecumenism operates on two distinct levels: dogmatic
counter-argumentation and the exposure of the betrayal by hierarchs. A
well-structured refutation of ecumenist errors facilitates and clarifies the
confrontation with bishops, whereas an uncalculated and even passionate
reaction against them unfortunately leads to tensions that hinder the
understanding and discussion of matters of faith.
But above all these important
patristic and canonical details stands prayer and God's help, which alone can
open the mind to a correct and salvific understanding of our pure faith.
Romanian source:
https://theodosie.ro/2024/05/06/intreruperea-pomenirii-este-conform-canoanelor-o-mustrare-a-episcopului-pentru-erezie/
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